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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Fife » Collessie

Houses and church, Collessie by Dave Fergusson
Houses and church, Collessie © 2010, Dave Fergusson

COLLESSIE PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Collessie is a parish in the north-west of Fife. It is bounded by Abdie, Monimail, Cults, Kettle, Falkland, Auchtermuchty, Abernethy, and Newburgh. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Fife (Before 1707)
  • County: Fife (After 1707)
  • District: Cupar (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Cupar (1930-1975)
  • Region: Fife (1975-1996)
  • District: North East Fife (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Ladybank
  • Police Burgh (1877)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Bastine, Coalford, Collessie, Edenton or Edentown, Gifferton or Giffordton, Kinloch, Ladybank, Monkston, Rossie Wester, Trafalgar

Estates:

Kinloch, Nether Rankeillour, Rossie House


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Cults had a detached part which was situated at Sweethome, and was entirely surrounded by the parish of Collessie. This detached part was annexed to Collessie. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Fife

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Fife
  • Presbytery: Cupar

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Collessie belonged to the Abbey of Lindores.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Ladybank. The parish of Ladybank was disjoined from Collessie on 5 June 1882. (1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Collessie (QO)

  • John Webster, 1561
  • John Kilgour, 1574
  • Thomas Robertson, 1576
  • Alexander Jarden, 1578
  • Henry Balfour, 1580
  • John Moncreiff, 1628
  • John Littlejohn, 1641
  • John Ogilvie, 1683
  • William Pitcairn, 1696
  • Thomas Thomson, 1723
  • John Ballingal, 1729
  • George Kay, 1739
  • Hugh Blair, 1742
  • John Mathie (or Mathew), 1744
  • James Ballingal, 1757
  • William Walker, 1760
  • Andrew Walker, 1772
  • David Ogilvie, 1821
  • John MacFarlane, 1833
  • Robert Williamson, 1843
  • John Henderson, 1888

Ladybank (QS)

  • Robert Hagart Kerr, 1882

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1696-1819; D. 1727-1819
  • (2) M. 1696-1773; D. 1723-73
  • (3) B. M. and D. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1696-1854Collessie416OPR
1855-1967Collessie416RD
2009Fife, Auchtermuchty418RD
2026Fife Council; Collessie Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 989
  • 1791: 949
  • 1831: 1,162
  • 1841: 1,346
  • 1851: 1,520
  • 1861: 1,530
  • 1881: 1,991
  • 1901: 2,161
  • 1911: 2,215

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Crichton, Duncan, Henderson, Mitchell, Robertson, Scott, Smith, Turner, Wallace, Williamson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • John CHEAPE, Esq., of Rossie
  • Charles KINNEAR, Esq., of Kinloch
  • David Maitland MAKGILL, Esq., of Rankeilour
  • William WALKER, Esq., of Pitlair

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Andrew Walker.
"After a very exact survey this year (1791), the number of souls were found to amount to 949. In the principal village, called Kinloch, there are 191 souls."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 2, p. 416
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 9, Section I, p. 21

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Houses and church, Collessie, © 2022 Dave Fergusson, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Fife Locator Map, © 2024, Brythones, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Fife highlighted
Location of Fife
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •