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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Fife » Abdie

Abdie Parish Kirk by Bill Harrison
Abdie Parish Kirk © 2023, Bill Harrison

ABDIE PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Ebdie, Lindores


LOCATION

Location Description:

Abdie is a parish in the north-west corner of Fife. It is bounded by Perthshire, by the Firth of Tay, and by the parishes of Newburgh, Flisk, Dunbog, Monimail, Collessie, and Auchtermuchty. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Fife (Before 1707)
  • County: Fife (After 1707)
  • District: Cupar (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Cupar (1930-1975)
  • Region: Fife (1975-1996)
  • District: North East Fife (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Den, Glenburnie, Grange of Lindores, Lindores, Remilton


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Abdie had two detached parts. The first, containing 1889 acres, lay to the east of the main portion of the parish, being bounded on the south by the parish of Dunbog. The second, containing 448 acres, lay to the west on the borders of the county, and adjoined the parish of Newburgh. The first detached part (Abdie detached No. 1) was annexed to Dunbog, and the second (Abdie detached No. 2) to Newburgh. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Fife

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Fife
  • Presbytery: Cupar

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Lindores was dedicated to St Adrian. It belonged to the Abbey of Lindores. In the parish church there was an altar of St Ninian. (1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • William Symson, 1561
  • Alexander Scroggie, 1586
  • John Coldcleuch, 1594
  • (Sir) Andrew Murray, 1622
  • (Sir) Alexander Balfour, 1634
  • William Balfour (probably son of William, above), 1674
  • William Arnott, 1685
  • John Carsan, 1691
  • Josias Walker, 1721
  • James Gillespie, 1747
  • Robert Wingate, 1752
  • Thomas Millar, 1788
  • William Aitken, 1793
  • Robert Thomas, 1796
  • Laurence Millar, 1812
  • John Duncan, 1839
  • Alexander Allison, 1897

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1620-1786; M. 1720-85; D. 1784-85
  • (2) B. and M. 1786-1819
  • (3) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1620-1854Abdie400OPR
1855-1931Abdie400RD
1832-1967Newburgh and Abdie450RD
2009Fife, Newburgh416RD
2026Fife Council; Abdie and Dunbog Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 822
  • 1789: 494
  • 1801: 725
  • 1831: 870
  • 1841: 1,508
  • 1851: 1,486
  • 1861: 1,257
  • 1881: 984
  • 1901: 664
  • 1911: 647

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brown, Clunie, Duncan, Heggie, Laing, Miller, Morris, Robertson, Simpson, Smith

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • James CARNEGIE, of Ayton and Denmuir
  • Lawrence DUNDAS, Earl of Orkney and Zetland
  • David Maitland M'GILL, Esq.
  • (Admiral) Sir Frederick Lewis MAITLAND
  • William Scott MONCRIEFF, Esq.
  • James WATT, of Lochmill

Other residents:

By a Friend to Statistical Inquiries.
"Since 1789, no exact account of the parish has been taken. The minister's roll of that year contains 494 of all ages. Peaceableness of disposition, and simplicity of manners, have long been regarded as distinguishing features in the character of the inhabitants. They who know them speak warmly of their kindness and civilities, and praise their persevering industry. More detached than other parishes, in which there are large villages, or town, from intercourse with strangers, they retain the modes of thinking and acting of their fathers: If, therefore, they have not the vivacity, neither exhibit they the artfulness of the present times."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 14, p. 115
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 9, Section I, p. 47

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Abdie Parish Kirk, © 2023 Bill Harrison, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Fife Locator Map, © 2024, Brythones, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Fife highlighted
Location of Fife
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •