Plaidwerx


Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Fife » Monimail

Monimail Parish Church by Peter Wood
Monimail Parish Church, Fife © 2021, Peter Wood

MONIMAIL PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Monimail is a parish in the Cupar district of Fife. It is bounded by Creich, Moonzie, Cupar, Cults, Collessie, Abdie, and Dunbog. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Fife (Before 1707)
  • County: Fife (After 1707)
  • District: Cupar (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Cupar (1930-1975)
  • Region: Fife (1975-1996)
  • District: North East Fife (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Ballantager, Barham, Carslogie, Easter Fernie, Gowdie, Letham, Monimal, Nisbetfield, Pathcondie, Remilton, West Balgarvie

Estates:

Balgarvie, Cunnoquhie, Fernie, Over Rankeillour or Upper Rankeillour


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Fife

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Fife
  • Presbytery: Cupar

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Monimail formed a prebend of St Andrews, and was a mensal kirk of the Archbishop. In the parish was a Well of St Curadan. (1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • David Spens, 1562
  • Alexander Jarden, 1568
  • Andrew Bennet, 1585
  • William Bennet (son of William, above), 1626
  • David Orme, 1641
  • William Orme (son of David, above), 1679
  • James Ross, 1686
  • Edward Jameson, 1690
  • Andrew Melville, 1705
  • Frederick Carmichael, 1737
  • Gershom Carmichael (brother of Frederick, above), 1742
  • David Hunter, 1752
  • Roger Moodie, 1766
  • Samuel Martin, 1776
  • James Brodie, 1829
  • William Leitch, 1843
  • James MacGregor, 1862
  • David Skinner Maxwell, 1864
  • David Laird Adams, 1875
  • James Brunton, 1882
  • Alexander James Marshall, 1905

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1656-1725; D. 1697-1720
  • (2) B. and M. 1725-1819; D. 1738-1819
  • (3) B. M. and D. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1656-1854Monimail448OPR
1855-1967Monimail488RD
2009Fife, Cupar417RD
2026Fife Council; Monimail Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 884
  • 1791: 1,101
  • 1811: 1,160
  • 1821: 1,227
  • 1831: 1,230
  • 1841: 1,162
  • 1861: 1,054
  • 1881: 847
  • 1901: 720
  • 1911: 694

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brown, Duncan, Heggie, Hunter, Mitchell, Nicol, Smith, Walker, Wallace, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Francis BALFOUR, Esq., of Fernie
  • Sir Alexander HOPE, of Rankeilour
  • David LESLIE-MELVILLE, Earl of Leven and Melville
  • George PATERSON, Esq., of Cunoquhie
  • Thomas WEBSTER, Esq., of Balgarvie

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Samuel Martin.
"In January 1791, there were 1101 inhabitants, of whom 272 were below age 10. There are 241 families. There are 30 farmers, 35 weavers, 7 shoemakers, 8 tailors, 11 carpenters, 3 brewers, 1 baker, 3 masons, 4 shepherds, and 5 smiths. With regard to religious opinions, there are 55 dissenters; 27 of whom are Antiburgher Seceders, 2 Independents, and the other 26 are Episcopals, Burgher Seceders, and members of the presbytery of Relief.

There are three corn mills, and one lint-mill, driven by water. Two threshing mills; one driven by horses, one by water. 5 small retail shops. There is no occasion for any lawyer, attorney, physician, or surgeon, in this parish, as the town of Cupar supplies its environs, with legal and medical aid.

The general character of the parishioners has always been, that they are industrious, regular, quiet, and respectable. There are mixtures in the purest societies, but this character is still merited by the present race in Monimail."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 2, p. 397
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 9, Section I, p. 37

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Monimail Parish Church, Monimail, Fife, © 2021 Peter Wood, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Fife Locator Map, © 2024, Brythones, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Fife highlighted
Location of Fife
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •