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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Dumfriesshire » Kirkmahoe

Carnsalloch Chapel, Kirkmahoe Parish by Rosser1954
Carnsalloch Chapel, Kirkmahoe Parish, Dumfries & Galloway © 2022, Rosser1954

KIRKMAHOE PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Kirkmahoe and Kilblane


LOCATION

Location Description:

Kirkmahoe is a parish in Nithsdale, Dumfriesshire. It is bounded by Closeburn, Kirkmichael, Tinwald, Dumfries, Holywood, Dunscore, and Keir. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Dumfriesshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Dumfries (After 1707)
  • District: Dumfries (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Dumfries (1930-1975)
  • Region: Dumfries and Galloway (1975-1996)
  • District: Annandale and Eskdale (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Auchencairn, Broomdykes, Carnsalloch, Dalswinton, Duncow, Kirkton, Quarrelwood

Estates:

Carnsalloch, Millhead or Milnhead


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Nithdale

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Dumfries
  • Presbytery: Dumfries

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Kirkmahoe. The church of Kirkmahoe was dedicated to St Mungo, but evidently there was an earlier dedication to St Machuit. There is a mission chapel in the parish at Dalswinton.
Kilblane. Kilblane was dedicated to St Blaan of Kingarth.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • John Stewart, 1560
  • John Throughton (Throkton), 1567
  • John Sinclair, 1579
  • Hercules Stewart, 1580
  • James Ramsay, 1582
  • Alexander Gardner, 1585
  • George Heriot, 1605
  • Francis Irving, 1645
  • William Dalgarno, 1663
  • John Wallace, 1666
  • Walter Mair, 1673
  • Alexander Mair (brother of Walter, above), 1679
  • James Hume, 1682
  • Francis Irving (Irvine), 1687
  • James Henderson, 1696
  • David Graham, 1716
  • Patrick Cumin (Cuming), 1720
  • Edward Buncle, 1725
  • Archibald Lawson, 1750
  • John Wightman, 1797
  • James Wilson, 1841
  • David Hogg, 1844
  • Maxwell Hutchison, 1879
  • Hugh Menzies, 1898
  • John Mackenzie Forbes, 1907

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1720-1819; M. 1725-63; D. 1800-18
  • (2) M. 1729-48; D. 1729-47
  • (3) B. 1819-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1720-1854Kirkmahoe835OPR
1855-1969Kirkmahoe835RD
2009Dumfries and Galloway, Dumfries834RD
2026Dumfries & Galloway Council; Kirkmahoe Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,098
  • 1831: 1,601
  • 1841: 1,568
  • 1861: 1,462
  • 1901: 1,106
  • 1911: 1,080

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Bell, Brown, Dickson, Edgar, Johnstone, Kerr, Robson, Smith, Swan, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Peter JOHNSTON, Esq., of Carnsalloch
  • James Macalpine LENY, Esq., of Dalswinton
  • Henry Constable MAXWELL, Esq, of Milnhead
  • Patrick MILLER, Esq., of Dalswinton

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Archibald Lawson.
"The inhabitants of the parish amount to about 1200. In 1755, according to Dr Webster, the number was 1098. Besides a new and regularly built village on the estate of Dalswinton, for the accommodation of 15 families, and upwards, there are four others; the smallest of which contains about 100 inhabitants, and the largest (Duncow) between 150 and 200."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 2, p. 30
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 4, Section I, p. 53

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Carnsalloch Chapel, Kirkmahoe Parish, © 2022 Rosser1954, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0, (Related Resources) Dumfriesshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Dumfriesshire highlighted
Location of Dumfriesshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •