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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Dumfriesshire » Dunscore

Dunscore Village and War Memorial by Leslie Barrie
Dunscore Village and War Memorial, Dumfries & Galloway © 2011, Leslie Barrie

DUNSCORE PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Dunscore is a parish on the western border of Nithsdale, Dumfriesshire. It is bounded by Kirkcudbrightshire, and by the parishes of Glencairn, Keir, Kirkmahoe, and Holywood. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Dumfriesshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Dumfries (After 1707)
  • District: Dumfries (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Dumfries (1930-1975)
  • Region: Dumfries and Galloway (1975-1996)
  • District: Nithsdale (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Allanton, Burnhead, Burnside, Cottack, Dalgoner Bridge, Dunscore, Farthingwell, Kellieston, Mccubbington, Merkland, Milliganton,

Estates:

Colliston, Craigenputtoch, Friars Carse


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Nithdale

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Dumfries
  • Presbytery: Dumfries

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church belonged to the Abbey of Holywood. Within the bounds of Dunscore stood of old the Cistercian Priory of Friar's Carse, a cell of Melrose Abbey. There was also a chapel in the parish at Gleneslin.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • John Welch, 1565
  • James Maxwell, 1585
  • John Jameson, 1586
  • George Heriot, 1602
  • Archibald Gibson, 1605
  • David Cunningham, 1609
  • George Blake, 1615
  • Robert Broome, 1641
  • Robert Archibald, 1651
  • William Bennet, 1664
  • Henry Knox, 1673
  • Alexander Meldrum, 1683
  • Samuel Halliday, 1689
  • Andrew Reid, 1694
  • James Gilchrist, 1701
  • Thomas M'Kinnell, 1723
  • John Dickie, 1737
  • Alexander Ker, 1749
  • John Allan, 1752
  • William Sloan, 1753
  • Philip Morison, 1766
  • Joseph Kirkpatrick, 1777
  • Thomas Inglis, 1806
  • Cunningham Burnside, 1807
  • Robert Brydon, 1822
  • John Hope, 1843
  • Richard Simpson, 1886
  • Alexander Masterton, 1904

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1777-1823; D. 1779 (3 entries)
  • (2) B. 1820-54; M. 1822-43; D. 1822-39

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1777-1854Dunscore822OPR
1855-1968Dunscore822RD
2009Dumfries and Galloway, Dumfries834RD
2026Dumfries & Galloway Council; Dunscore Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 651
  • 1831: 1,488
  • 1841: 1,517
  • 1851: 1,577
  • 1861: 1,554
  • 1901: 1,055
  • 1911: 1,027

RESIDENTS


Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • James GRIERSON, Esq., of Dalgoner
  • George WHIGHAM, Esq., of Hallidayhill

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Joseph Kirkpatrick.
"The number of souls, at present in the parish, is about 913. There are 76 farmers, 2 shepherds, 6 blacksmiths, 7 joiners, 11 masons, 7 shoemakers, 19 weavers, 6 tailors, 5 millers, and 1 clock and watchmaker. The inhabited houses are 224."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 3, p. 140
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 4, Section I, p. 336

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Dunscore Village and War Memorial, © 2011 Leslie Barrie, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Dumfriesshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Dumfriesshire highlighted
Location of Dumfriesshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •