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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Dumfriesshire » Keir

Keir Parish Church by Chris Newman
Keir Parish Church, Dumfries & Galloway © 2008, Chris Newman

KEIR PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Keir is a parish in the centre of Nithsdale, Dumfriesshire. It is bounded by Penpont, Closeburn, Kirkmahoe, Dunscore, Glencairn, and Tynron. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Dumfriesshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Dumfries (After 1707)
  • District: Dumfries (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Thornhill (1930-1975)
  • Region: Dumfries and Galloway (1975-1996)
  • District: Nithsdale (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Barjarg, Keir, Keir Mill

Estates:

Barjarg, Capenoch


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Nithdale

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Dumfries
  • Presbytery: Penpont, previously Sanquhar

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

This charge was disjoined from Holywood. At Kilbride, in the south of the parish, there was a Chapel of St Bride.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • David Merchiston, 1632
  • Bernard Sanderson, 1638
  • John Wishart, 1662
  • Alexander Guthrie, 1681
  • James Elder, 1691
  • Alexander Bayne, 1720
  • James Wallace, 1777
  • James Keyden, 1795
  • William Menzies, 1827
  • David Bayne Jardine, 1870
  • William Wylie Fulton, 1914

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1722-1819; M. 1721-1800; D. 1722-1800
  • (2) B. 1820-54; M. 1827=54; D. 1827-45

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1721-1854Keir833OPR
1855-1968Keir833RD
2009Dumfries and Galloway, Thornhill833RD
2026Dumfries & Galloway Council; Keir Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 495
  • 1831: 987
  • 1841: 984
  • 1861: 849
  • 1901: 540
  • 1911: 538

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Black, Dempster, Grierson, Hyslop, Kennedy, Kirkpatrick, Pagan, Smith, Thomson, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Godolphin Hunter ARUNDELL, Esq., of Barjarg
  • William COPLAND, Esq., of Blackwood
  • James HOGGAN, Esq., of Waterside
  • Sir Thomas KIRKPATRICK, Bart., of Closeburn
  • Walter Francis Montagu Douglas SCOTT, Duke of Buccleuch

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr James Wallace.
"In the year 1778, the number of souls did not exceed 300, whereas they are now 510. Of the inhabitants of the parish, 12 are Antiburgher Seceders, 12 are Cameronians, all the rest are of the Established Church. There are 3 blacksmiths, 4 carpenters, 2 masons, 8 weavers, and 4 tailors. All the other inhabitants of the parish are farmers, and their cottagers, who live in detached houses, there being neither towns nor villages in it.

The people, in general, are sober and industrious, though it must be confessed, that, since the pernicious practice of drinking whisky became so prevalent, there are too many exceptions. They enjoy, in a reasonable degree, the necessaries, and even the comforts and conveniences of life, and are, generally as contented with their situation, as most people."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 12, p. 73
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 4, Section I, p. 460

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Keir Parish Church, © 2008 Chris Newman, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Dumfriesshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Dumfriesshire highlighted
Location of Dumfriesshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •