Plaidwerx


Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Dumfriesshire » Closeburn

Closeburn Church by Mike Green
Closeburn Church, Dumfries & Galloway © 2009, Mike Green

CLOSEBURN PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

  • Closeburn and Dalgarno
  • Kylosburn (Closeburn)
  • Dalgarnoch (Dalgarno)

LOCATION

Location Description:

Closeburn is a parish in Nithsdale, Dumfriesshire. It is bounded on the north by Lanarkshire, and on other sides by the parishes of Kirkpatrick-Juxta, Kirkmahoe, Keir, and Morton. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Dumfriesshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Dumfries (After 1707)
  • District: Dumfries (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Thornhill (1930-1975)
  • Region: Dumfries and Galloway (1975-1996)
  • District: Nithsdale (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Auldgirth, Closeburn, Dalgarnock, Kirkpatrick, Whitespots


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Nithdale

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Dumfries
  • Presbytery: Penpont, previously Sanquhar

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parishes of Closeburn and Dalgarno were united in 1606.
Closeburn. The church of Closeburn belonged to the Abbey of Kelso. At Kirkpatrick, in the parish, there was a chapel of St Patrick. A spring near that site is called St Katherine's Strand.
Dalgarno, or Dalgarnoch. The church belonged to the Abbey of Holyrood. It was dedicated to St Michael, and near its churchyard is St Michael's Well. Here was held the fair or "tryste o'Dalgarnoch," sung by Robert Burns. (See: A Braw Wooer on YouTube.)

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Closeburn (QO)

  • James Ramsay, 1574
  • John Thomason, 1574
  • David Rodger (Rogers), 1606
  • Alexander Fleming, 1612
  • William Black, 1647
  • Thomas Urquhart, 1685
  • Robert Lawrie, 1693
  • Thomas Lawrie (brother of Robert, above), 1694
  • John Lawson, 1718
  • James Williamson, 1758
  • Peter Yorstoun, 1763
  • Andrew Yorstoun (son of Peter, above), 1777
  • Charles Anderson, 1815
  • Andrew Bennet, 1830
  • David Ogilvy Ramsay, 1872
  • Charles Rolland Ramsay, 1910

Dalgarno, or Dalgarnoch (QO)

  • James Williamson, 1568
  • Richard Brown, 1593
  • David Rodger (Rogers), 1601

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1765-1819; M. 1766-1817; D. 1765-1815
  • (2) B. 1819-54; M. 1823-29 (two entries 1848 and 1853); D. 1830-47

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1765-1854Closeburn816OPR
1855-1968Closeburn816RD
2009Dumfries and Galloway, Thornhill833RD
2026Dumfries & Galloway Council; Closeburn Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 999
  • 1791: 1,490
  • 1811: 1,762
  • 1821: 1,682
  • 1831: 1,680
  • 1841: 1,530
  • 1851: 1,732
  • 1861: 1,651
  • 1881: 1,505
  • 1901: 1,275
  • 1911: 1,244

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Brown, Douglas, Duff, Gibson, Kirkpatrick, Murray, Ross, Smith, Williamson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Stewart MONTEATH, of Closeburn

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Andrew Yorstoun.
"According to Dr Webster's report, the population in 1755, was 999. The number of inhabitants in the year 1778, was between 1000 and 1100. Last year (1791), they amounted to 1490. This great increase has been occasioned by extensive lime-works in the parish, the division of farms, making of roads, and other improvements. The number of males was 729, of females 761. There were 83 tenants, 30 subtenants, 80 labourers, 6 masons, 8 carpenters, 7 weavers, 4 tailors, 3 shoemakers, and 5 blacksmiths.

Within the memory of man, no inhabitant of this parish has ever been guilty of suicide; none has ever suffered death by the hand of the executioner; none has ever been banished from his country; none has ever been so much as tried for murder, theft, or any capital crime. They are upon the whole a quiet, sober, honest, and industrious people. The farmers in particular are a very decent set of men, attentive to their business, just in their dealings, civil and obliging in their manners."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 13, p. 232
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 4, Section I, p. 77

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Closeburn Church, © 2009 Mike Green, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Dumfriesshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Dumfriesshire highlighted
Location of Dumfriesshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •