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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Dumfriesshire » Kirkpatrick Juxta

Kirkpatrick Juxta Church of Scotland by Leslie Barrie
Kirkpatrick Juxta Church of Scotland, Dumfries & Galloway © 2015, Leslie Barrie

KIRKPATRICK JUXTA PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

  • Kirkpatrick-Juxta and Dungree
  • Kirkpatrick in Annandale (Kirkpatrick-Juxta)
  • Dumgree (Dungree)

LOCATION

Location Description:

Kirkpatrick-Juxta is a parish in the north of Annandale, Dumfriesshire. It is bounded by Lanarkshire, and by the parishes of Moffat, Wamphray, Johnstone, Kirkmichael, and Closeburn. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shires: Dumfriesshire, Lanarkshire (Before 1707)
  • Counties: Dumfries, Lanark (After 1707)
  • County: Dumfries (1891)
  • District: Dumfries (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Moffat (1930-1975)
  • Region: Dumfries and Galloway (1975-1996)
  • District: Annandale and Eskdale (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Beattock, Braefoot, Craigielands, Holmshaw, Hollows, Sandbed, Marchbank, Milton, Murthat


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Kirkpatrick-Juxta, which is shown on the Ordnance Survey maps as wholly in the county of Dumfries, was really situated partly in that county and partly in the county of Lanark. The parish was placed wholly in the county of Dumfries. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Annandale

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Dumfries
  • Presbytery: Lochmaben

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parishes of Kirkpatrick-Juxta and Dungree were united in the seventeenth century.
Kirkpatrick-Juxta, or Kirkpatrick in Annandale. In the fifteenth century Kirkpatrick in Annandale was named Kirkpatrick-Juxta to distinguish it from four other churches of St Patrick in the See of Glasgow. This Kirkpatrick was styled Juxta as being the nearest of the five to Glasgow, the seat of the Bishop. At Langbedholm in this parish, called of old Lanbethlem, the Brethren of the Order of the Star of Bethlehem had a hospital. There was also in the parish a chapel of St Bride.
Dungree, or Dumgree. Dungree, which belonged to the Abbey of Kelso, was united to this parish in the seventeenth century.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Mungo Neving (Niven), 1567
  • John Colquhoun, 1612
  • George Buchanan, 1626
  • David Waugh, 1637
  • James Porter, 1654
  • Robert Merchiston, 1664
  • Archibald Fergusson, 1682
  • Thomas Goldie, 1692
  • William Scott, 1736
  • Gabriel Scott, 1787
  • William Singer, 1799
  • William Little, 1841
  • Robert Francis Colvin, 1865
  • William Brodie, 1877

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1694-1819; M. 1736-1819; D. 1799-1819
  • (2) M. 1764-79; B. 1694-1780; D. 1763-80
  • (3) B. 1820-54; M. 1818-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1694-1854Kirkpatrick Juxta838OPR
1855-1968Kirkpatrick Juxta838RD
2009Dumfries and Galloway, Moffat836RD
2026Dumfries & Galloway Council; Kirkpatrick Juxta Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 794
  • 1831: 981
  • 1841: 934
  • 1861: 1,025
  • 1901: 908
  • 1911: 998

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Bell, Brown, Dinwoodie, Johnstone, Little, Moffat, Scott, Smith, Waugh

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • John James HOPE-JOHNSTONE, of Whiteholm
  • Walter Francis Montagu Douglas SCOTT, Duke of Buccleuch
  • (Lieut-General) Matthew SHARPE, of Hoddam

Other land-owners:

  • PATERSON, of Langbedholm
  • TWEEDIE, of Oliver
  • YOUNGER, of Craigielands

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Gabriel Scott.
"The present population is 617, of whom 298 are males, 319 females, and 156 under 10 years of age. There are 51 families of farmers, 71 other families, 15 tradesmen, 62 male and female servants, all (at least occasionally) labourers. There are 17 Seceders.

Almost every family spins coarse cloth for its own use; but unfortunately there is no considerable woollen manufacture in all Annandale. A great part of the wool is exported to England.

The people in general are quiet, sober and contented. No murder, suicide nor robbery, is known to have happened in the parish."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 4, p. 517
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 4, Section I, p. 164

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Kirkpatrick Juxta Church of Scotland, © 2015 Leslie Barrie, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Dumfriesshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Dumfriesshire highlighted
Location of Dumfriesshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •