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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Dumfriesshire » Wamphray & Wanlockhead

Cottages at Meadowfoot, near Wanlockhead by Oliver Dixon
Cottages at Meadowfoot, near Wanlockhead, Dumfries & Galloway © 2012, Oliver Dixon

WAMPHRAY & WANLOCKHEAD PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Wamphray - Wamphray is a parish in the upper part of Annandale. It is bounded on the north by Moffat, on the east by Hutton and Corrie, on the south by Applegarth, and on the west by the river Annan, which divides it from Johnstone and Kirkpatrick-Juxta. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Wanlockhead - Wanlockhead is a large mining village previously in the parish of Sanquhar. It stands at the head of the Wanlock, on the road from Leadhills to Dumfries, 1¼ miles south of Leadhills, and 8½ miles east-north-east of Sanquhar. Its site adjoins the wild boundary with Lanarkshire. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Dumfriesshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Dumfries (After 1707)
  • District: Dumfries (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Moffat (1930-1975)
  • Region: Dumfries and Galloway (1975-1996)
  • District: Annandale and Eskdale (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Gateside, Newton, Plantationfoot, Wamphray

Esates:

Girthead


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Annandale

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Dumfries
  • Presbytery: Lochmaben

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church was dedicated to St Cuthbert. There was in the parish a chapel of St Bernard.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Wanlockhead. A chapel was built here in 1755. A new church was built in 1848. The parish was erected 27 January 1861, at the sole expense of its proprietor, Walter Francis, Duke of Buccleuch and Queensberry, who gave two of his farms, Carcoside and Orchard, in perpetuity for its endowment.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Wamphray (QO)

  • John Haitlie (or Hastie), 1632
  • John Brown, 1655
  • William Carmichael, 1663
  • John Swinton, 1665
  • Alexander Wood, 1675
  • William Wishart, 1680
  • George Dempster, 1685
  • Thomas Douglas, 1690
  • John Taylor, 1697
  • Gabriel Gullan, 1717
  • John Irving, 1733
  • George Barclay, 1744
  • James Williamson, 1766
  • George Barclay (son of George, above), 1759
  • William Barron, 1768
  • David Donaldson, 1772
  • William Singer, 1794
  • James Crichton, 1800
  • Joseph Kirkpatrick, 1806
  • Charles Dickson, 1825
  • George Wight, 1854
  • Richard Bell, 1907

Wanlockhead (QS)

  • Alexander Henderson, 1735
  • John Williamson, 1772
  • Bryce Little, 1777
  • John Williamson, 1787
  • John Henderson, 1794
  • James Ritchie, 1800
  • William Osburn, 1803
  • John Henderson, 1812
  • Robert Swan, 1813
  • Thomas Hastings, 1834
  • Patrick Ross, 1843
  • John Inches Dickson, 1847
  • James Laidlaw, 1848
  • Donald MacMillan, 1883
  • Charles Patrick Blair, 1886

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1709-1819; M. and D. 1751-1819
  • (2) B. 1818-54; M. 1820-38; D. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1709-1854Wamphray853OPR
1866-1856Wamphray853RD
1857-1968Wamphray853aRD
1857-1968Wanlockhead853bRD
1969-1971Wanlockhead853RD
1972-1997Wanlockhead832RD
2009(Wamphray) Dumfries and Galloway, Moffat836RD
2009(Wanlockhead) Dumfries and Galloway, Sanquhar831RD
2026(Wamphray) Dumfries and Galloway Council; Wamphray Community Council
2026(Wanlockhead) Dumfries and Galloway Council; Wanlockhead Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 458
  • 1831: (Wamphray: 580; Wanlockhead: 675)
  • 1841: 509
  • 1861: 1,370 (Wamphray: 559; Wanlockhead: 811)
  • 1901: 1,020 (Wamphray: 396; Wanlockhead: 624)
  • 1911: 987 (Wamphray: 369; Wanlockhead: 618)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Beck, Bell, Carruthers, Kerr, Little, Paterson, Rogerson, Scott, Taylor, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • John Alexander HOPE, Earl of Hopetoun
  • Walter Francis Montagu Douglas SCOTT, Duke of Buccleuch
  • (Lieut-General) Matthew SHARPE, of Hoddam

Other land-owners:

  • CARRUTHERS, of Milhouses
  • CARRUTHERS, of Stenrieshill
  • GRAHAM, of Shaw
  • PROUDFOOT, of Hazlebank
  • ROGERSON, of Girth-head

Other residents:

By a Friend to Statistial Inquiries.
"The number of the people in 1755, according to Dr Webster's report, was 458. The population of the parish seems to have been anciently greater than at present. One farmer now possesses what was occupied 60 years ago by 10 or 12 tenants. The population, however, has increased of late, and now amounts to 487: 235 males, 262 females, 90 inhabited houses. Of Seceders of different denominations, exclusive of those who used to attend the Relief meetings, there are about 36. There are 3 masons, 2 joiners, 4 tailors, 9 weavers, 2 smiths, 2 shoemakers, and 1 surgeon. There is one corn-mill in the parish."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 12, p. 602
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 4, Section I, p. 137

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Cottages at Meadowfoot, near Wanlockhead, © 2012 Oliver Dixon, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Dumfriesshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Dumfriesshire highlighted
Location of Dumfriesshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •