Plaidwerx


Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Dumfriesshire » Kirkmichael

Bridge over the Water of Ae by Walter Baxter
Bridge over the Water of Ae, Kirkmichael Mains © 2007, Walter Baxter

KIRKMICHAEL PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

  • Kirkmichael and Garrel
  • Garvald (Garrel)

LOCATION

Location Description:

Kirkmichael is a parish in the north-west of Annandale, Dumfriesshire. It is bounded by the parishes of Kirkpatrick-Juxta, Johnstone, Lochmaben, Tinwald, Kirkmahoe, and Closeburn. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Dumfriesshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Dumfries (After 1707)
  • District: Dumfries (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Dumfries (1930-1975)
  • Region: Dumfries and Galloway (1975-1996)
  • District: Annandale and Eskdale (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Courance, Kirkmichael, Kirkmichael Mains, Nethermill, Parkgate


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Nithdale

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Dumfries
  • Presbytery: Lochmaben

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Kirkmichael. The church of Kirkmichael in Annandale, dedicated to St Michael, belonged to the Abbey of Kilwinning.
Garrel, previously Garvald. Garrel was united to Kirkmichael in 1674.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Kirkmichael (QO)

  • Thomas Mackgunzeane (MacWhinnan), 1568
  • William Johnston, 1576
  • John Watson, 1579
  • Francis M'Gill, 1620
  • Andrew Guild, 1665
  • James Ferguson, 1684
  • Patrick Hume, 1692
  • John Allan, 1727
  • John Burgess (Burges), 1759
  • James Smail, 1796
  • Hugh Dobie, 1835
  • James Robert Mitford, 1868
  • John Bremner, 1876

Garrel, or Garvald (QO)

  • Thomas Brown, 1567
  • Simon Johnston, 1576
  • Alexander Smith, 1647
  • William Shaw, 1660

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1727-1819
  • (2) B. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1727-1854Kirkmichael836OPR
1855-1969Kirkmichael836RD
2009Dumfries and Galloway, Dumfries834RD
2026Dumfries & Galloway Council; Kirkmichael Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 894
  • 1831: 1,226
  • 1841: 1,108
  • 1861: 1,026
  • 1901: 748
  • 1911: 725

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Bell, Carruthers, Dobie, Gracie, Hyslop, Johnstone, Rogerson, Scott, Smith, Thomson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Patrick CAMPBELL, Esq., of Lawers
  • Robert KENNEDY, Esq., of Craigshiels
  • John S. LYON, Esq., of Kirkmichael
  • Henry Constable MAXWELL, Esq., of Milnhead
  • William ROBSON, Esq., of Hazliebrae
  • Walter Francis Montagu Douglas SCOTT, Duke of Buccleuch
  • John SWAN, Esq., of Glenkiln
  • James S. WIGHTMAN, Esq., of Courance

Other residents:

By the Reverend Dr John Burgess, Minister of the Parish.
"The numer of inhabitants is 950, viz. 505 males, and 445 females. The number of Seceders, Cameronians, and Relief people, young and old, are about 50. All the rest are of the Established Church. There are no Catholics nor Episcopalians.

There are 60 farmers, 5 blacksmiths, 4 carpenters, 3 millers, 4 shoemakers, 6 tailors, 16 weavers, 3 clog-makers, 3 little merchants, and 1 surgeon. There are three small villages in the parish; the largest consisting of 100 souls, and each of the other two of about 70 or 75. The people, in general, are economical and industrious. Very few of them have gone into either the army or navy these many years. They enjoy, in a reasonable degree, the comforts and advantages of society, and seem to live contented. They are in general charitably disposed."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 1, p. 54
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 4, Section I, p. 67

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Bridge over the Water of Ae, Kirkmichael Mains, © 2007 Walter Baxter, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Dumfriesshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Dumfriesshire highlighted
Location of Dumfriesshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •