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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Dumfriesshire » Penpont

Penpont War Memorial and Parish Church by Leslie Barrie
Penpont War Memorial & Parish Church © 2014, Leslie Barrie

PENPONT PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Penpont is a parish in Upper Nithsdale, Dumfriesshire. It is bounded on the west by Kirkcudbrightshire, and on other sides by the parishes of Sanquhar, Durisdeer, Morton, Keir, and Tynron. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Dumfriesshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Dumfries (After 1707)
  • District: Dumfries (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Thornhill (1930-1975)
  • Region: Dumfries and Galloway (1975-1996)
  • District: Nithsdale (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Auchenbainzie, Brierbush, Burnhead, Penpont

Estates:

Bailford


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Nithdale

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Dumfries
  • Presbytery: Penpont, previously Sanquhar

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

This charge before the Reformation was a vicarage. The church belonged to the Abbey of Holyrood.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • James Taylor, 1567
  • William Taylor, 1578
  • William Oustane (Austin), 1604
  • Samuel Oustane (Austin) (son of William, above), 1637
  • William Austin (son of Samuel, above), 1672
  • John Anderson, 1689
  • John Laurie, 1689
  • James Murray, 1693
  • John Collow, 1736
  • William Keyden, 1767
  • John Nivison, 1798
  • George Smith, 1833
  • James Graham, 1845
  • Frederick Crombie, 1863
  • Andrew Paton, 1870
  • James Johnstone Pryde, 1909

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1728-1819
  • (2) B. 1820-54; M. 1845-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1728-1854Penpont845OPR
1855-1966Penpont845RD
1967-1968Penpont and Tynron834RD
2009Dumfries and Galloway, Thornhill833RD
2026Dumfries and Galloway Council; Penpont Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 939
  • 1790: 800
  • 1831: 1,232
  • 1841: 1,266
  • 1861: 1,326
  • 1901: 923
  • 1911: 831

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brown, Carson, Dalziel, Hunter, Hyslop, Kerr, Maxwell, Smith, Wallace, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Walter Francis Montagu Douglas SCOTT, Duke of Buccleuch

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr William Keyden.
"The number of inhabitants in 1790 was 800, of whom 77 were Cameronians and 73 Seceders. There is one village at the church, which contains above 100 inhabitants. There are 7 carpenters, 4 masons, 4 smiths, 9 shoemakers, 12 weavers, and 6 tailors. The people in this parish are clean and stout, and generally above the middle size. Their houses, dress, manners, and mode of living, are much improved."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 1, p. 203
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 4, Section I, p. 499

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Penpont War Memorial & Parish Church, © 2014 Leslie Barrie, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Dumfriesshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Dumfriesshire highlighted
Location of Dumfriesshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •