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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Dumfriesshire » Durisdeer

Durisdeer by Gordon Brown
Durisdeer, Dumfries & Galloway © 2021, Gordon Brown

DURISDEER PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Durisdeer is a parish in the north of Nithsdale, Dumfriesshire. It is bounded by Lanarkshire, and by the parishes of Morton, Penpont, and Sanquhar. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Dumfriesshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Dumfries (After 1707)
  • District: Dumfries (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Thornhill (1930-1975)
  • Region: Dumfries and Galloway (1975-1996)
  • District: Nithsdale (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Carron Bridge or Carronbridge, Durisdeer, Enterkinfoot, Farthingbank


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Nithdale

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Dumfries
  • Presbytery: Penpont, previously Sanquhar

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The rectory of Durideer formed a prebend held by the subchanter of Glasgow Cathedral. The church was probably dedicated to St Cuthbert, and there is a well which still bears his name. There was a chapel in this parish on the Water of Carron. The spot is still called Chapel. Part of the ancient parish of Kilbride was annexed to Durisdeer in 1727.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Lyon Brown, 1567
  • James Hamilton, 1570
  • Peter Young, 1570
  • James Lindsay, 1575
  • Alexander Bryson, 1576
  • James Beaton, 1577
  • Hercules Stewart, 1578
  • James Bryson, 1579
  • Thomas Abernethy, 1601
  • Robert Henderson, 1605
  • George Cleland, 1608
  • Alexander Strang, 1656
  • Francis Gordon, 1663
  • George Shiels, 1669
  • George Cleland, 1674
  • John Alexander, 1683
  • Thomas Tod, 1700
  • William Cunningham, 1743
  • Robert Grier (Grierson), 1754
  • John Johnston, 1758
  • John M'Kill (M'Coll), 1771
  • John Williamson, 1794
  • George Wallace, 1817
  • Henry Wallis Smith, 1855
  • Henry Monteith Hamilton, 1862
  • David Morrison, 1865
  • Charles West Mackenzie, 1872
  • David Little Jardine, 1894

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1758-1819
  • (2) B. 1819-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1758-1854Durisdeer823OPR
1855-1968Durisdeer823RD
2009Dumfries and Galloway, Thornhill833RD
2026Dumfries & Galloway Council; Durisdeer Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,019
  • 1801: 1,148
  • 1811: 1,429
  • 1821: 1,601
  • 1831: 1,488
  • 1841: 1,445
  • 1851: 1,795
  • 1861: 1,320
  • 1881: 1,107
  • 1901: 970
  • 1911: 849

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brown, Dalziel, Hyslop, Johnstone, Kerr, Laidlaw, Lockhart, Muir, Wilson, Wylie

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Walter Francis Montagu Douglas SCOTT, Duke of Buccleuch and Queensberry

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr John M'Kill.
"The parish contains 1031 souls. There are only 2 villages; 1 containing about 100 persons, and another about 50. The number of farmers, excluding those who have small subsets, is 43. All the inhabitants are natives of Scotland, except 2 families from Ireland. There are 27 Seceders, and 7 of those who call themselves of the Reformed Presbytery.

The inhabitants, in general, are hospitable, honest, sober, and industrious. They are of the middle size. A great number of the lower classes are employed in spinning yarn of coarse wool for carpets, which is mostly sold for ready money, and carried to Kilmarnock, and of late to Kendal. Some of the inhabitants have enlisted in the army. Several of the natives have gone abroad likewise in the mercantile line, and some of them have been very successful in the West Indies. The people, in general, live comfortably."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 4, p. 457
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 4, Section I, p. 323

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Durisdeer, © 2021 Gordon Brown, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Dumfriesshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Dumfriesshire highlighted
Location of Dumfriesshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •