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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Wigtownshire » Mochrum

Mochrum Loch by David Baird
Mochrum Loch near Culshabbin © 2014, David Baird

MOCHRUM PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Mochrum is a parish on the southern coast of Wigtownshire. It lies along the upper part of the east side of Luce Bay, and is bounded elsewhere by the parishes of Old Luce, Kirkcowan, Kirkinner, and Glasserton. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Wigtownshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Wigtown (After 1707)
  • District: Wigtown (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Machars (1930-1975)
  • Region: Dumfries and Galloway (1975-1996)
  • District: Wigtown (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Alticry, Barrachan, Corhulloch, Eldrig or Elrig, High Glenling, Loch Head, Mochrum, Myrton, Port William


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Galloway
  • Deanery: Farines

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Galloway
  • Presbytery: Wigtown

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Mochrum belonged to the Priory of Whitern (Whithorn). This church was rebuilt in 1794. There was a chapel in the parish at Mertoun, and another at Chapel Finian. This latter was dedicated to St Finian of Clonard. Near its ruins was the Well of St Finian, and the place still bears the name of Chipperfinian (Tobar Fhiniain = St Finian's Well).

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Lewis Fraser, 1567
  • John Young, 1590
  • George Kincaid, 1608
  • John Park, 1646
  • Robert Richardson, 1651
  • James Barrie, 1664
  • James Cooper, 1667
  • Henry Walker, 1683
  • James Stewart, 1693
  • William Couper, 1701
  • Robert Walker, 1748
  • John Steven, 1787
  • Alexander Young, 1822
  • Robert James Craig, 1863
  • William Allan, 1869
  • John Owen Stafford, 1900
  • Andrew Robertson, 1907

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1720-1819
  • (2) B> and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1720-1854Mochrum892OPR
1855-1971Mochrum892RD
1972-2004Mochrum873RD
2005-2009Dumfries and Galloway, Mochrum873RD
2026Dumfries and Galloway Council; Port William Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 828
  • 1831: 2,105
  • 1841: 2,539
  • 1861: 2,694
  • 1901: 1,958
  • 1911: 1,822

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Black, Brown, Davidson, Gibson, Henderson, Muir, Murray, Nicholson, Rutledge

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • John CRICHTON-STUART, Marquis of Bute
  • Dunbar DOUGLAS, Earl of Selkirk
  • Sir William MAXWELL, Bart., of Monrieth
  • Patrick MCDOUALL-CRICHTON, Earl of Dumfries
  • John STEWART, Earl of Galloway

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr John Steven.
"There is, perhaps, no country parish in the county that has increased so much in population as Mochrum for these last 20 years. The inhabitants, who now amount to 1400, it is certain, did not exceed half the number previous to that period. This increase has been almost entirely effected on Sir William Maxwell's estate, who, carrying on extensive plans of improvement upon the lands which he held in his own natural possession, had occasion to employ a number of additional labourers, and these happening to consist mostly of young, stout, newly married Irishmen, this prolific race soon contributed largely to the human stock.

No manufactures have yet found their way here; but Sir William Maxwell has been proposing to have one erected on some of his fine situations. The present number of mechanics, of every description, is about 20.

At Portwilliam stands a neat small village; the inhabitants of every description are about 210. In 1788 a small barrack-house was erected here for the accommodation of the military, and custom-house officers occasionally sent to prevent the landing of smuggled goods."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 17, p. 559
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 4, Section III, p. 60

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Mochrum Loch near Culshabbin, © 2014 David Baird, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Wigtownshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Wigtownshire highlighted
Location of Wigtownshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •