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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Wigtownshire » Kirkcowan

Kirkcowan Parish Church by Billy McCrorie
Kirkcowan Parish Church © 2021, Billy McCrorie

KIRKCOWAN PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Kirkcoan, Kirkowen


LOCATION

Location Description:

Kirkcowan is a parish in Wigtownshire. It is bounded on the north by Ayrshire, and on other sides by the parishes of Penninghame, Kirkinner, Mochrum, Old Luce, and New Luce. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Wigtownshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Wigtown (After 1707)
  • District: Wigtown (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Machars (1930-1975)
  • Region: Dumfries and Galloway (1975-1996)
  • District: Wigtown (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Balminnoch, Barlae, Barquhill, Kirkcowan, Polbae, Shennanton

Estates:

Craiglaw


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Galloway
  • Deanery: Farines

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Galloway
  • Presbytery: Wigtown

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of this parish was dedicated to St Coan. Prior to the Reformation it belonged to the Chapel Royal of Stirling. Near the present building are the ruins of an older parish church.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • John M'Ghie, 1564
  • John Fleming, 1567
  • Joseph Clelland, 1627
  • Alexander Ross, 1662
  • John SOmervell (Somerville), 1666
  • James Leiper, 1667
  • James Christie, 1682
  • Alexander Jaffray, 1689
  • Alexander Gordon, 1689
  • Patrick Dunlop, 1693
  • Hugh Dunlop, 1701
  • James Murdoch, 1706
  • James M'Clellan (or M'Clelland), 1719
  • Robert Hunter, 1744
  • John Dickson, 1783
  • Anthony Stewart, 1799
  • John Thomson, 1844
  • James Charles, 1849
  • Benjamin Denoon, 1883
  • Andrew Fallas Mitchell, 1886
  • John Muir, 1905
  • Joseph Logan Ayre, 1910
  • Hugh Thomas Sutherland Morrison, 1916

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1788-1819
  • (2) B. 1720-54; M. 1832-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1788-1854Kirkcowan888OPR
1855-1966Kirkcowan888RD
2009Dumfries and Galloway, Newton Stewart872RD
2026Dumfries and Galloway Council; Kirkcowan Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 795
  • 1831: 1,374
  • 1841: 1,423
  • 1861: 1,434
  • 1901: 1,153
  • 1911: 1,244

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Adair, Brown, Gordon, Milroy, Muir, Smith, Stewart, Templeton, Thomson, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • James BLAIR, Esq., of Penninghame
  • John CRICHTON-STUART, Marquis of Bute
  • John M'KIE, Esq., of Bargalie
  • Stair Hawthorn STEWART, Esq., of Physgill

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr John Dickson, Minister.
"The population of this parish has evidently decreased within these 40 years. According to my predecessor's account, about that time it amounted to 800 souls. At present it is somewhat below 700. The population of a village at the church has considerably increased during the period above mentioned; of course, the decrease of population has happened solely among the possessors of land. This is easily accounted for from the enlargement of farms. The same farm which formerly contained several tenants, is now, in most places, occupied by only one."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 20, p. 186
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 4, Section III, p. 199

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Kirkcowan Parish Church, © 2021 Billy McCrorie, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Wigtownshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Wigtownshire highlighted
Location of Wigtownshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •