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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Wigtownshire » Old Luce

Old Luce Church by Billy McCrorie
Old Luce Church, Glenluce © 2017, Billy McCrorie

OLD LUCE PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Glenluce


LOCATION

Location Description:

Old Luce is a parish in Wigtownshire. It is bounded by the parishes of Stoneykirk, Inch, New Luce, Kirkcowan, and Mochrum, and by the head of Luce Bay. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Wigtownshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Wigtown (After 1707)
  • District: Wigtown (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Rhins (1930-1975)
  • Region: Dumfries and Galloway (1975-1996)
  • District: Wigtown (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Auchenmalg, Carscreugh, Dunragit, Glenluce, Knockishee, Milton, Stairhaven, Whitecairn, Whitecrook

Estates:

Balkail, Genoch


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Galloway
  • Deanery: Farines

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Galloway
  • Presbytery: Stranraer

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Before the Reformation the church of Glenluce belonged to the Abbey of Glenluce within the parish. This Cistercian monastery, dedicated to St Mary, was founded in 1190 by Roland of Galloway, Constable of Scotland. In the parish of Glenluce there were four chapels: Kirk Christ, St Mary's, St Fillan's at Kilfillan, and St John's at Knock of Luce.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • John Sanderson, 1563
  • James Fotheringhame, 1574
  • Ninian M'Clenochan (M'Clemoquhan), 1578
  • William Boyd, 1594
  • Robert Wallace, 1599
  • David Pollok, 1604
  • Thomas Lamb, 1622
  • James Keir, 1630
  • William Paterson, 1632
  • George Dick, 1639
  • John Scott, 1648
  • James Honeyman, 1660
  • Colin Dalgleish, 1684
  • John Innes, 1687
  • Robert Hendry, 1689
  • Robert Campbell, 1696
  • Robert Colvill, 1699
  • James Tweddell (Tweeddale), 1716
  • James Tweddell (Tweeddale) (nephew of James, above), 1758
  • William Learmont, 1778
  • John MacDowall, 1821
  • Bryce Frood, 1858
  • James Farquhar Smith, 1881
  • Alexander Taylor Hill, 1909

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1731-1820
  • (2) M. 1731-1819; D. 1732-1819
  • (3) B. and M. 1819-54; D. 1819-30, and 1812-41

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1731-1854Old Luce894OPR
1855-1966Old Luce894RD
2009Dumfries and Galloway, Stranraer870RD
2026Dumfries and Galloway Council; Old Luce Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,509
  • 1791: 1,200
  • 1831: 2,180
  • 1841: 2,448
  • 1861: 2,800
  • 1901: 2,157
  • 1911: 2,096

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Agnew, Brown, Clive, Graham, Higgins, Kelly, Miller, Milroy, Parker, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • John ADAIR, Esq., of Balkail
  • Robert CATHCART, Esq., of Genoch
  • John Hamilton DALRYMPLE, Earl of Stair
  • A. J. HANNAY, M.D., Esq., of Glasgow
  • Sir James Dalrymple HAY, Bart.
  • James JOHNSTONE, Esq., of Gillespie
  • John Carrick MOORE, Esq., of Corsewall

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr William Learmont.
"Old Luce, on the 1st of January 1791, contained 1200 inhabitants, old and young. Over the last 23 years, emigration to America was, in this parish, confined to 15 men, 7 women, and 7 children. Since 1732 the village of Glenluce has increased from 2 or 3 to 40 families."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 14, p. 490
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 4, Section III, p. 66

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Old Luce Church, Glenluce, © 2017 Billy McCrorie, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Wigtownshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Wigtownshire highlighted
Location of Wigtownshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •