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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Wigtownshire » New Luce

New Luce Church and Cemetery by Billy McCrorie
New Luce Church & Cemetery © 2012, Billy McCrorie

NEW LUCE PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Muirkirk of Luce


LOCATION

Location Description:

New Luce is a parish in Wigtownshire. It is bounded by Ayrshire, and by Kirkcowan, Old Luce, and Inch. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Wigtownshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Wigtown (After 1707)
  • District: Wigtown (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Rhins (1930-1975)
  • Region: Dumfries and Galloway (1975-1996)
  • District: Wigtown (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Glenwhilly, Miltonise, New Luce


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Galloway
  • Deanery: Farines

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Galloway
  • Presbytery: Stranraer

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

This parish was disjoined from Glenluce in 1646. Within the territory now belonging to New Luce there were two chapels: St Peter's at Kilfeather, and St Patrick's at Kilmafadzean.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • John Crooks, 1647
  • Alexander Peden (Peathine, Pethein), 1659
  • William Kyle, 1694
  • Thomas Hay, 1712
  • John Dickson, 1725
  • James Caddell, 1770
  • Anthony Stewart 1792
  • Samuel Kennedy, 1800
  • Peter M'Master, 1803
  • William M'Kergo, 1811
  • William Kerr, 1855
  • William Forsyth, 1863
  • James Francis Graham, 1909

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1695-1819; M. 1694-1821; D. 1730-1819
  • (2) B. 1817-54; M. 1821-54; D. 1822-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1694-1854New Luce893OPR
1855-1970New Luce893RD
2009Dumfries and Galloway, Stranraer870RD
2026Dumfries and Galloway Council; New Luce Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 459
  • 1831: 628
  • 1841: 652
  • 1861: 731
  • 1901: 557
  • 1911: 481

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Agnew, Baird, Blackwell, Dalrymple, Hardie, Kelly, Ross, Todd, Wilson, Wright

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • John Hamilton DALRYMPLE, Earl of Stair
  • Sir James Dalrymple HAY, Bart.
  • (Major) James M'DOWALL, Esq., of Logan
  • Thomas M'MICKING, Esq., of Miltonise

Other residents:

By the Reverend Anthony Stewart, D. D..
"As the land is of a moorish nature, there are but few inhabitants compared to the extent of the parish, being not more than 400 in whole, of which number about 72 live in the village adjoining to the church. The parish is divided into 32 farms, which are held in lease by 27 farmers."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 13, p. 582
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 4, Section III, p. 76

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) New Luce Church & Cemetery, © 2012 Billy McCrorie, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Wigtownshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Wigtownshire highlighted
Location of Wigtownshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •