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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Wigtownshire » Glasserton

Glasserton Church by Billy McCrorie
Glasserton Church © 2021, Billy McCrorie

GLASSERTON PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Glasserton and Kirkmaiden-in-Farines


LOCATION

Location Description:

Glasserton is a parish in the south-east of Wigtownshire. It is bounded on the south-west by Luce Bay, and on the other sides by the parishes of Mochrum, Kirkinner, Sorbie, and Whithorn. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Wigtownshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Wigtown (After 1707)
  • District: Wigtown (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Machars (1930-1975)
  • Region: Dumfries and Galloway (1975-1996)
  • District: Wigtown (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Balcraig, Craiglemine, Drummoddie, Glasserton, Monreith, Myreton or Clachan Myreton, Ravenstone

Estates:

Physgill


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Galloway
  • Deanery: Farines

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Galloway
  • Presbytery: Wigtown

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

These parishes were united by the Commissioners of Teinds on 20 June 1618.
Glasserton. The church of Glasserton belonged to the Priory of Whitern (Whithorn). On the seashore in the parish is St Ninian's Cave, a fine example of the combined chapel and retreat of a medieval anchorite. The parish church was rebuilt in 1732. In 1837 this building was enlarged, and a tower was added to it.
Kirkmaiden-in-Farines. The church of this parish was dedicated to St Medan. It belonged to the Priory of Whitern (Whithorn). On the seashore beside the church, just above tide-mark, there is a holy well.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Rodolph Peirson, 1567
  • George Stevenson, 1569
  • John Kay, 1570
  • Roger Gordon, 1580
  • George Mure, 1590
  • James Davidson, 1597
  • George Kincaid, 1614
  • George Galloway, 1626
  • Robert Purdie, 1665
  • Alexander Cunningham, 1666
  • John Somervell (Somerville), 1667
  • James Baillie, 1668
  • John Murdoch, 1687
  • Robert Seaton, 1700
  • Alexander Gordon, 1745
  • James Laing, 1761
  • Samuel Clanahan, 1813
  • Archibald Stewart, 1849
  • John Gordon, 1876
  • John Greenshields Scoular, 1914

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1700-1819
  • (1) B. 1819-54; M. 1849-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1700-1854Glasserton855OPR
1855-1966Glasserton855RD
2009Dumfries and Galloway, Whithorn875RD
2026Dumfries and Galloway Council; Royal Burgh of Wigtown and District Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 908
  • 1831: 1,194
  • 1841: 1,253
  • 1851: 1,487
  • 1861: 1,472
  • 1901: 887
  • 1911: 920

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brown, Copeland, Gibson, Gordon, Marshall, More, Murray, Nicholson, Smith, Stewart

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Matthew CAMPBELL, Esq., of Castle-Stewart
  • John Hamilton DALRYMPLE, Earl of Stair
  • Sir William MAXWELL, Bart., of Monreith
  • John PRINGLE, Esq., of Craigdow
  • (Admiral) Keith STEWART, of Glasserton
  • Randolph STEWART, Earl of Galloway
  • Robert Hawthorn STEWART, Esq., of Physgill

Other residents:

From Communications obligingly procured for this work, by the Reverend Dr Davidson of Whithorn, from Robert Hawthorn Stewart, Esq., of Physgill, Matthew Campbell, Esq., and other Gentlemen.
"The number of the inhabitants of the parish of Glasserton was, in the year 1755, 809, and may be, at present, about 900 souls. Of these, 151 are resident on the estate of Castle Stewart.

The greater part of the inhabitants are usually employed in the labours of husbandry, as farmers, house-servants, cottagers hired by the year, or day-labourers. In comparison with many parts of the country, the parish of Glasserton cannot be said to be very disadvantageously situated in respect to markets for the exports which it produces, and the imports needed for the use of its inhabitants. Whithorn, the Isle of Whithorn, and Port William, the two last seaports, are the nearest places worthy of being mentioned as seats of merchants, shopkeepers, and artisans."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 17, p. 581
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 4, Section III, p. 36

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Glasserton Church, © 2021 Billy McCrorie, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Wigtownshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Wigtownshire highlighted
Location of Wigtownshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •