Plaidwerx


Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Stirlingshire » Kippen

Kippen from Flanders Moss, Stirling by Neil Aitkenhead
Kippen from Flanders Moss, Stirling © 2010, Neil Aitkenhead

KIPPEN PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Kippen is a parish partly in Stirlingshire, and partly in Perthshire, yet quite compact, and all lying on the south side of the Firth of Forth. The parish is bounded by Port-of-Monteith, Kincardine, Kilmadock, Gargunnock, Balfron, and Drymen. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shires: Stirlingshire, Perthshire (Before 1707)
  • Counties: Stirling, Perth (After 1707)
  • County: Stirling (1891)
  • District: Stirling (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Western No. 2 (1930-1975)
  • Region: Central (1975-1996)
  • District: Stirling (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Arnprior, Bucklyvie or Buchlyvie, Cauldhame, Kepp, Kippen, Shirgarton

Estates:

Boquhan, Broich, Garden


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Kippen was situated partly in the county of Stirling and partly in the county of Perth, part of the portion situated in the county of Perth being a detached part of Perthshire. The parish was placed wholly within the county of Stirling. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Dunblane

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Perth and Stirling
  • Presbytery: Dunblane

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Kippen was dedicated to St Bean. It was a prebend of Dunblane, and belonged to the Abbey of Cambuskenneth. There was in the parish a spring called Our Lady's Well.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Buchlyvie. A chapel was built here in 1835. The parish of Buchlyvie was disjoined from Kippen and Drymen, and erected 6 March 1876.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Kippen (QO)

  • William Stirling, 1574
  • David Dickson, 1576
  • William Stirling, 1581
  • Andrew Munro, 1587
  • Andrew Forrester, 1595
  • William Nairne, 1604
  • Andrew Allan, 1618
  • Henry Livingston, 1619
  • Edward Blair, 1666
  • Robert Young, 1673
  • Archibald Riddell, 1691
  • John M'Laren, 1692
  • Michael Potter, 1700
  • Andrew Turnbull, 1742
  • Peter Innes, 1774
  • David Davidson, 1776
  • John Campbell, 1783
  • Patrick M'Farlane, 1806
  • William Anderson, 1811
  • Alexander Mathison, 1844
  • William Wilson, 1866
  • John Moodie, 1881
  • John Gavin Dickson, 1889
  • Peter George Smith, 1908
  • John Milne Younie, 1920

Buchlyvie (QS)

  • William Watt, 1837
  • Robert Galletly, 1848
  • James Simpson, 1850
  • Daniel M'Dougall, 1858
  • Thomas Ferguson, 1864
  • James Barr, 1868
  • John Alexander MacDonald, 1870

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1700-1819
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1700-1854Kippen484OPR
1855-1950Kippen484RD
1951-1969Balfron and Kippen472RD
2009Stirling, Balfron472RD
2026Stirling Council; Kippen Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,799
  • 1793: 1,777
  • 1831: 2,085
  • 1841: 1,922
  • 1861: 1,722
  • 1901: 1,456
  • 1911: 1,365

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Armstrong, Buchanan, Dougall, Graham, Leckie, Morrison, Paterson, Robertson, Stewart, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Mrs Ann (née Monteath) BOW, of Limpethill
  • Miss Bethia Key BOW, of Limpethill
  • J. A. Harvey BROWN, of Quarter
  • Henry Fletcher CAMPBELL, Esq., of Boquhan
  • Henry David ERSKINE, of Cardross
  • William FORRESTER, of Arngibbon
  • William GALBRAITH, Esq., of Blackhouse and Little Kerse
  • William Cunningham GRAHAM, of Gartmore
  • Buchanan LECKIE, Esq., of Broich
  • James STIRLING, of Garden

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr John Campbell.
"In 1793 the number of families was 399; there were 847 males, 930 females; in all 1777 souls. There were 1266 of the Established Church, 491 Antiburgher Seceders, 4 Burgher Seceders, 13 Cameronians, and 3 Episcopalians.

In 1792-3 there were in the parish of Kippen, 100 farmers, 83 farming men servants, 8 millers, 6 maltmen, 4 licensed distillers, 1 excise officer, 10 merchants, 37 weavers with 5 journeymen and 14 apprentices, 1 stocking weaver, 8 wrights with 3 journeymen and 6 apprentices, 2 wheel-wrights, 4 hecklers, 6 masons with 1 apprentice, 10 shoemakers with 2 journeymen and 2 apprentices, 1 saddler with 1 journeyman, 2 tanners with 1 journeyman, 4 coopers, 14 tailors with 2 journeymen and 2 apprentices, 8 smiths with 2 apprentices, 1 dyer, 1 baker, 2 butchers, 8 publicans, 7 carters, 4 sheriff-officers, and 47 day labourers.

In the village of Kippen 25 or 30 young girls, under the inspection of a mistress, are employed by a company in Glasgow tambouring muslins. In Buchlyvie, some of the newly invented jennies for spinning cotton have been set up by a company in Balfron. And in both villages, as well as through the parish, a considerable number of weavers has been been employed by several companies in weaving muslins. In Buchlyvie there is a tan-work.

The great body of the people in this parish is entitled to the praise of sobriety. There are few instances amongst us of notorious profligacy. By means of industry and economy, they in general obtain a comfortable subsistence, and some individuals have raised themselves to opulence. The same changes with respect to dress and manner of living, are observed here of late year as in other places."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 18, p. 317
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 8, Section II, p. 264

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Kippen from Flanders Moss, © 2010 Neil Aitkenhead, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 3.0, (Related Resources) Stirlingshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Stirlingshire highlighted
Location of Stirlingshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •