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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Stirlingshire » Gargunnock

Gargunnock Hills from Tulmore by Calum Macnee
Gargunnock Hills from Tulmore, Stirling © 2008, Calum Macnee

GARGUNNOCK PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Gargunnock is a parish in the north of Stirlingshire. It is bounded by Perthshire, and by the parishes of St Ninians, Fintry, Balfron, and Kippen. The forth traces all the northern boundary. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Stirlingshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Stirling (After 1707)
  • District: Stirling (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Western No. 2 (1930-1975)
  • Region: Central (1975-1996)
  • District: Stirling (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Burntown, Gargunnock, Gurntown, Kirkton

Estates:

Boquhan


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Linlithgow

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Perth and Stirling
  • Presbytery: Stirling

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Gargunnock belonged to the Abbey of Cambuskenneth.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • William Justice, 1615
  • Archibald Muschet, 1652
  • Robert Bennett, 1663
  • John Edmonstone, 1666
  • George Barclay, 1688
  • Robert Campbell, 1692
  • John Warden, 1698
  • William Warden (nephew of John, above), 1743
  • David Thomson, 1758
  • William Martin, 1774
  • James Robertson, 1787
  • George Christison, 1805
  • Alexander Davidson, 1810
  • Robert Buchanan, 1827
  • James Laurie, 1830
  • John Stark, 1844
  • Robert Stevenson, 1888

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1614-1819; M. 1619-1819; D. 1818-19
  • (2) B. M. and D. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1615-1854Gargunnock481OPR
1855-1873Gargunnock481RD
1874-1969Gargunnock481aRD
1874-1900Grangemouth481bRD
1901-1969Bothkennar481b1RD
1901-1970Grangemouth481b2RD
1901-1957Polmont481b3RD
1971-1971Grangemouth481RD
1972-2003Grangemouth, Stirling484RD
2004-2008Grangemouth, Falkirk484RD
2009(Gargunnock) Stirling, Gargunnock473RD
2009(Grangemouth) Falkirk, Grangemouth484
2026(Gargunnock) Stirling Council; Gargunnock Community Council
2026(Grangemouth) Falkirk Council; Grangemouth Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 956
  • 1831: 1,006
  • 1841: 803
  • 1851: 754
  • 1861: 728
  • 1901: 633
  • 1911: 573

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Arnott, Bain, Hamilton, Kay, Lang, Mitchell, Paterson, Robertson, Rorie, Stewart

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Henry Fletcher CAMPBELL, Esq., of Boquhan
  • David GRAHAM, Esq., of Meiklewood
  • Charles Alexander MOIR, of Leckie
  • Henry Seton STEWART, Esq., of Touch
  • John STIRLING, Esq., of Gargunnock

Other land-owners:

  • KERR, of Mosshead
  • YOUNG, of Easter Culmore

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr James Robertson.
"The number of souls in the parish is 830, in 178 families, of whom 403 are males and 427 are females. There are 808 belonging to the Established church, 3 Episcopalians, 14 Seceders, 2 Relief society, and 3 Cameronians. The village of Gargunnock, which in the memory of some still alive, consisted only of 3 or 4 houses, now contains about 400 souls.

There are 55 farmers, 10 weavers, 2 shoemakers, 27 tailors, 3 masons, 4 wrights, 1 baker, 3 innkeepers, 4 smiths, 1 cooper, 28 day-labourers, 2 carriers to Edinburgh and Glasgow, 94 men servants, and 62 maid servants. There is no kind of trade or manufacture in the village; not even a grocery shop that deserves the name. Supplies of all the necessary articles are got from Stirling weekly, or by carriers from Edinburgh or Glasgow. There are some weavers, tailors, and shoemakers, and the other inhabitants are chiefly day labourers."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 18, p. 90
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 8, Section II, p. 48

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Gargunnock Hills from Tulmore, Stirling, © 2008 Calum Macnee, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Stirlingshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Stirlingshire highlighted
Location of Stirlingshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •