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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Stirlingshire » Balfron

Balfron Parish Church
Balfron Parish Church © 2016, Robert Cutts

BALFRON PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Balfron is a parish in Stirlingshire. It is bounded by the parishes of Drymen, Kippen, Gargunnock, Fintry, and Killearn. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Stirlingshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Stirling (After 1707)
  • District: Stirling (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Western No. 2 (1930-1975)
  • Region: Central (1975-1996)
  • District: Stirling (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Balfron, Camoquhill

Estates:

Balgair


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Lennox

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Glasgow and Ayr
  • Presbytery: Dunbarton

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Balfron belonged to the Abbey of Inchaffray. Balfron church was rebuilt in 1832.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Alexander Callendar, 1560
  • James Hunter, 1569
  • John Snell, 1569
  • John Porterfield, 1574
  • William Russell, 1574
  • John Galbraith, 1619
  • John Norwell, 1629
  • William Stirling, 1656
  • Alexander Cameron, 1664
  • James Buchanan, 1666
  • David Fleckfield, 1691
  • George Sinclair, 1731
  • Hugh Gourlay, 1760
  • James Jeffrey, 1787
  • Alexander Niven, 1825
  • James Ballingal, 1872
  • Alexander Slessor, 1878
  • James Black, 1905
  • William John Sym, 1912
  • Alexander Cameron Campbell, 1916
  • Archibald Mackenzie, 1919

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1687-1819
  • (2) M. 1691-1819
  • (3) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1687-1854Balfron472OPR
1855-1950Balfron472RD
1951-1969Balfron and Kippen472RD
1970-1970Balfron472RD
1971-1971Strathendrick472RD
1972-2003Strathendrick472RD
2004-2007Balfron472RD
2009Stirling, Balfron472RD
2026Stirling Council; Balfron Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 755
  • 1792: 1,381
  • 1831: 2,057
  • 1841: 1,970
  • 1851: 1,900
  • 1861: 1,517
  • 1901: 1,092
  • 1911: 1,155

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brown, Buchanan, Cameron, Edmond, Morrison, Mulgrew, Neilson, Simpson, Stewart Taylor

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • James CAMPBELL, of Glasgow
  • Samuel COOPER, of Smithston and Ballindalloch
  • Alexander NEILSON, of Camoquhill
  • Patrick NEILSON, of Camoquhill

Other land-owners:

  • CAMPBELL, of Boquhan
  • DUNMORE, of Kilfasset
  • GALBRAITH, of Balgair
  • GRAHAM, of Balfunning
  • KAY, of Wright's Park
  • NAPIER, of Ballikinrain
  • POLLOCK of Camoquhill
  • SPIERS, of Culcreuch
  • SPIERS, of Elderslie

Other residents:

By the Mr James Jeffrey, Minister.
"In December 1792, there were in the parish 1381 souls. Of this number the village contained 981, and of these 930 were new settlers. Of the above number 805 were of the Established Church, 459 Antiburgher Seceders, 64 Papists, 18 of the Relief Persuasion, 17 Cameronians, 9 Burgher Seceders, and 9 of the Church of England. There were besides about 200 people, including all ages, imported to the village at Whitsunday 1793, when the printing and bleaching commenced; so that, at that period, there were in the village about 1181, and in the parish 1581 souls.

In December 1792 a cotton mill gave employment to 390 people; of these, 120 were men, 90 women, and 180 children, from 6 to 16 years of age."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 17, p. 530
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 8, Section II, p. 288

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Balfron Parish Church, © 2016 Robert Cutts, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Stirlingshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Stirlingshire highlighted
Location of Stirlingshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •