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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Stirlingshire » Bothkennar

Bothkennar Kirk by Kim Traynor
Bothkennar Kirk © 2010, Kim Traynor

BOTHKENNAR PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Bothkennar is a parish in the Carse of Falkirk, Stirlingshire. It is bounded on the east by the Firth of Forth, and on other sides by the parishes of Airth, Larbert, and Falkirk. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Stirlingshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Stirling (After 1707)
  • District: Stirling (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Eastern No. 1 (1930-1975)
  • Region: Central (1975-1996)
  • District: Falkirk (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Carronshore, Longdyke, Skinflats


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Linlithgow

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Perth and Stirling
  • Presbytery: Stirling

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Bothkennar is said to have been dedicated to St Kinnera. The Abbey of Cambuskenneth had large possessions in this parish.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • John Hamilton, 1574
  • William Couper, 1587
  • Edward Bryce, 1595
  • James Caldwell, 1603
  • Andrew Young, 1619
  • John Norwell, 1622
  • John Galbraith, 1629
  • George Douglas, 1650
  • John Blair, 1654
  • James Wright, 1661
  • James Fortsyth, 1665
  • William Fogo, 1673
  • John Skinner, 1676
  • Henry Lindsay, 1722
  • John Penman, 1744
  • William Nimmo, 1766
  • David Dickson, 1783
  • John Caw, 1796
  • William Stevenson, 1848
  • George Anderson, 1885
  • George Dickson, Hutton, 1893
  • Charles William Farish, 1919

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1723-88; M. 1827-88
  • (2) B. 1788-1819; M. 189-1829; D. 1724-94
  • (3) B. and M. 1820-54; D. 1827-46

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1623-1854Bothkennar473OPR
1855-1900Bothkennar473RD
1901-1969Bothkennar481b1RD
2009Stirling, Larbert483RD
2026Falkirk Council; Grangemouth Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 529
  • 1793: 600
  • 1831: 905
  • 1841: 849
  • 1851: 1,179
  • 1861: 1,722
  • 1901: 1,964 (+ *Bonnybridge: 4,264) *Listed as RD 473 on 1901 Census
  • 1911: 1,869 (+ *Bonnybridge: 5,611) *Listed as RD 473 on 1910 Census

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brown, Campbell, Hunter, Laing, Laird, Marshall, Rae, Russell, Thomson, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Thomas DUNDAS, Earl of Zetland
  • John Walker OGILVIE, Esq., of Orchardhead
  • Henry STAINTON, Esq., of Gairdoch

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr David Dickson, Minister.
"In the year 1793, a list was taken, from which it appears, that there are now 144 families, and in all about 600 inhabitants, of whom 303 are males, and 297 females; 164 married, and 436 unmarried, among which last 45 are widowers, and widows, and 133 children below 10 years of age.

There are 38 farmers, and about 86 servants, 2 masons, 3 wrights with 2 journeymen and apprentices, 3 coopers, 3 weavers with 1 journeyman, 3 shoemakers and 1 cobbler, 2 tailors, 6 smiths, 3 innkeepers, 1 baker with 1 apprentice, 1 barber, 1 excise officer, 8 shipmasters, 6 sailors, 3 carpenters, and 10 day-labourers.

The people, in general, attend the Established Church; of those who do not, there are about 9 Burghers, and equal number who are connected with the Relief congregation in Falkirk, 8 Antiburghers, 2 Cameronians, and 2 Episcopalians.

The inhabitants are, for the most part, sober, industrious, and kindly affectioned one to another, maintaining a decent and becoming respect to the ordinances of religions; whilst, among the few dissenters from the Established Church, there is very little of that narrow bigoted spirit, for which the sectaries in other corners have been too frequently blamed."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 17, p. 295
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 8, Section II, p. 201

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Bothkennar Kirk, © 2010 Kim Traynor, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Stirlingshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Stirlingshire highlighted
Location of Stirlingshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •