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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Selkirkshire » Yarrow

Newark Castle by Walter Baxter
Newark Castle, Yarrow Valley, Scottish Borders © 2020, Walter Baxter

YARROW PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Yarrow is a parish in Selkirkshire. It is bounded on the north by Traquair and Innerleithen in Peeblesshire, and by the Selkirkshire parts of Innerleithen and Stow, on the east by both the Selkirkshire and the Roxburghshire parts of both Selkirk and Ashkirk, on the south by Roberton and Ettrick, and on the west by Megget, Manor, and Peebles in Peeblesshire.(1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Selkirkshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Selkirk (After 1707)
  • District: Selkirk (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: South (1930-1975)
  • Region: Borders (1975-1996)
  • District: Ettrick and Lauderdale (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Ettrick Bridge or Ettrickbridge, Yarrow, Yarrowford

Estates:

Elibank, Hangingshaw


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Yarrow had one detached part which was almost surrounded by the Peeblesshire parish of Traquair. It had also a part nearly detached which was in a similar position. Both these areas have been transferred to the parish of Traquair. The parish of Yarrow has been further altered in area by the Order which has transferred the detached part of the Peeblesshire parish of Lyne & Megget to the parish of Yarrow and to the county of Selkirk. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Teviotdale

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Merse and Teviotdale
  • Presbytery: Selkirk, previously Melrose

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church, dedicated to St Mary, belonged to the Abbey of Dryburgh. In 1640 it was removed eight miles down the water of Yarrow to the place now known as Yarrow Kirk. There were ancient chapels at Deuchar and Kirkhope, also the Chapel and Well of St Philip at the Catslacknowe. The church of Yarrow was restored in 1906.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Caddonfoot. A chapel was opened here in 1863. The parish was disjoined quoad sacra from Galashiels, Innerleithen, Selkirk, Stow, and Yarrow in 1867.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Yarrow (QO)

  • Alexander Douglas, 1577
  • James Scott, 1607
  • James Fisher, 1635
  • William Elliot, 1641
  • John Clapperton, 1666
  • James Murray, 1680
  • Robert Wylie, 1690
  • John Rutherford, 1691
  • William Bannatyne, 1711
  • James Mason, 1753
  • James Lorimer, 1765
  • Robert Cramond, 1776
  • Robert Russell, 1791
  • James Russell (son of Robert, above), 1841
  • Robert Borland, 1883
  • Roger Sandilands Kirkpatrick, 1912

Caddonfoot (QS)

  • Robert Small, 1867
  • John Tudor Scrymgeour, 1910

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1691-1820; M. 1691-1752; D. 1731-32
  • (2) B. 1691-1761; M. 1691-1820; D. 1759-1820
  • (3) B. and M. 1820-54; D. 1820-52

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1691-1854Yarrow779OPR
1855-1892Yarrow779RD
1893-1930Yarrow779-1RD
1893-1930Megget779-2RD
1931-1968Yarrow779RD
2009Scottish Borders, Selkirk811RD
2026Scottish Borders Council; Ettrick and Yarrow Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,180
  • 1841: 1,264
  • 1861: 643
  • 1901: 500 (Yarrow: 427; Megget: 73)
  • 1911: 510 (Yarrow: 436; Megget: 74)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Dalgleish, Dickson, Goodfellow, Laidlaw, Little, Melrose, Rutherford, Scott, Turnbull, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Francis CHARTERIS, Earl of Wemyss and March
  • Gilbert ELLIOT-MURRAY-KYNYNMOUND, Earl of Minto
  • James JOHNSTONE, Esq., of Alva
  • James MERCER, Esq., of Scotsbank
  • Alexander OLIPHANT-MURRAY, Lord Elibank
  • Francis NAPIER, Lord Napier
  • James RUSSELL, Esq., of Ashiesteel
  • Henry RUTHERFORD, Esq., of Redfordgreen
  • Hugh SCOTT, Esq., of Harden
  • Walter Francis Montagu Douglas SCOTT, Duke of Buccleuch
  • Charles STUART, Earl of Traquair
  • Henry Constable Maxwell STUART, of Traquair
  • Miss Catherine Isabella WILLIAMSON, of Cardrona

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Robert Russell.
"From a survey of the parish taken this year, the inhabitants amount to 1230. Of these, 584 are males, and 646 are females. The present number of farmers amount to 40. There are day-labourers, tailors, shoemakers, weavers, mason, and wrights. No particular manufactures are carried on in the parish. The people are in general sober, devout, and industrious. None have been banished from the country in the memory of any person now living. They enjoy in a considerable degree the comforts of life, and appear to be contented with their circumstances and situation."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 7, p. 500
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 3, Section III, p. 29

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Newark Castle in the Yarrow Valley, © 2020 Walter Baxter, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Selkirkshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Selkirkshire highlighted
Location of Selkirkshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •