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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Peeblesshire » Innerleithen

Innerleithen by Anthony O'Neil
Innerleithen, Scottish Borders © 2023, Anthony O'Neil

INNERLEITHEN PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Innerleithen is a parish partly in Selkirkshire, but chiefly in Peeblesshire. It is bounded on the north-east by Edinburghshire and the Selkirkshire part of Stow, on the south, by the River Tweed, which divides it from Yarrow and Traquair, and on the west by the parishes of Peebles and Eddleston. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shires: Peeblesshire, Selkirkshire (Before 1707)
  • Counties: Peebles, Selkirk (After 1707)
  • County: Peebles (1891)
  • District: Peebles (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Innerleithen (1930-1975)
  • Region: Borders (1975-1996)
  • District: Tweeddale (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Innerleithen
  • Police Burgh (1868)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Glenmoriston, Horsburgh, Innerleithen, Walkerburn

Estates:

Glenmoriston House, Holylee, Innerleithen, Walkerburn


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Innerleithen was situated partly in the county of Peebles and partly in the county of Selkirk. The Selkirkshire part of the parish consisted of (a) a detached part of Selkirkshire, and (b) part of the main portion of the county of Selkirk, these two parts being separated from each other by the Peeblesshire part of the parish. The parish has been placed wholly in the county of Peebles. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Peebles

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Lothian and Tweeddale
  • Presbytery: Peebles

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Innerleithen. The church, dedicated to St Callistus, formerly belonged to the Abbey of Kelso.
Kailzie, or Hope Kailzie. Previous to the Reformation the church, dedicated to the Virgin Mary, belonged to the Abbey of Kelso. The parish was suppressed by the Commissioners for Plantation of Kirks between 22 May and 5 August 1674, and united to Traquair, Peebles, and Innerleithen.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Caddonfoot. A chapel was opened here in 1863. The parish was disjoined quoad sacra from Galashiels, Innerleithen, Selkirk, Stow, and Yarrow in 1867.
Walkerburn. In 1876 Walkerburn became a chapel-of-ease, and on 2 July 1883 it was erected into a parish quoad sacra by the Court of Teinds. Disjoined from the parishes of Innerleithen and Traquair.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Innerleithen (QO)

  • Patrick Sanderson, 1563
  • William Sanderson (son of Patrick, above), 1585
  • Patrick Sanderson (son of William, above), 1607
  • James Smyth, 1651
  • George Forbes, 1666
  • Hew Gray, 1674
  • Alexander Gray (son of Hew, above), 1682
  • Thomas Lowis, 1697
  • James Gray, 1706
  • Gilbert Hutcheson, 1727
  • Stephen Oliver, 1755
  • Robert Scott, 1777
  • Joseph Johnston, 1797
  • James Pate, 1809
  • Patrick Booth, 1833
  • Alexander Williamson, 1859
  • William Menzies, 1876
  • James Boyd, 1878

Caddonfoot (QS)

  • Robert Small, 1867
  • John Tudor Scrymgeour, 1910

Walkerburn (QS)

  • William Ireland Gordon, 1876
  • James Smith Goldie, 1881
  • Donald MacGregor Grant, 1908

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1643-81; M. 1642-92
  • (2) B. 1706-1819
  • (3) M. 1706-75; D. 1706-63
  • (4) M. 1775-1819
  • (5) B. and M. 1820-54; D. 1824-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1642-1854Innerleithen762OPR
1855-1889Innerleithen762RD
1890-1967Innerleithen762-1RD
1890-1967Walkerburn762-2RD
1968-1971Innerleithen762RD
1972-1976Innerleithen802RD
2009(Innerleithen) Scottish Borders, Peebles801RD
2009(Walkerburn) Scottish Borders, Peebles801RD
2026(Innerleithen) Scottish Borders Council; Innerleithen and District Community Council
2026(Walkerburn) Scottish Borders Council; Walkerburn and District Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 559
  • 1801: 609
  • 1811: 677
  • 1821: 705
  • 1831: 810
  • 1841: 931
  • 1851: 1,236
  • 1861: 1,823
  • 1901: 3,627 (Innerleithen: 2,410; Walkerburn: 1,217)
  • 1911: 4,119 (Innerleithen: 2,788; Walkerburn: 1,331)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Brown, Hislop, Hope, Scott, Stewart, Tait, Thomson, Turner, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • James BALLANTYNE, of Hollylee
  • William ECKFORD, of Green Head of Innerleithen
  • (Major) James Llewellyn EVANS, of Holylee and Priesthope
  • Thomas HORSBURGH, of Horsburgh
  • William STEWART, of Glen Ormistone
  • Charles STUART, Earl of Traquair
  • Sir James G. SUTTIE

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr John Walker, Minister of Traquair.
"The number of souls in the parish amounts to 560. The males, 289; the females, 271; under 10 years of age, 138. Of the whole, 388 inhabit the village of Innerleithen, and 222 the rest of the parish.

The greatest number of the inhabitants are employed in agriculture, and the care of their numerous flocks; a few mechanics and tradesmen are all that can be excepted; and these no more than what the supply of articles of the first necessity require."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 19, p. 592
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 3, Section II, p. 24

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Innerleithen, Scottish Borders, © 2023 Anthony O'Neil, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Peeblesshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Peeblesshire highlighted
Location of Peeblesshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •