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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Roxburghshire » Ashkirk

Ashkirk Parish Kirk by Iain Lees
Ashkirk Parish Kirk © 2008, Iain Lees

ASHKIRK PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Ashkirk is a parish partly in Selkirkshire, but chiefly in Roxburghshire. It is bounded on the north by Selkirk, on the east by Minto and Lilliesleaf, on the south by Roberton and Wilton, and on the west by Yarrow. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Roxburghshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Roxburgh (After 1707)
  • County: Selkirk (After 1891)
  • Landward District: South (1930-1975)
  • Region: Borders (1975-1996)
  • District: Ettrick and Lauderdale (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Ashkirk, Dryden, Headshaw, North Synton, Salenside, Synton, Wester Essenside, Woll, Wollrig


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parishes of Ashkirk and Selkirk were situated partly in the county of Roxburgh and partly in the county of Selkirk, the Roxburghshire part of the parish being so situated as to split the Selkirkshire part into two portions, one of which formed a detached part of the county of Selkirk. The parishes were placed wholly in the county of Selkirk. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Teviotdale

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Merse and Teviotdale
  • Presbytery: Selkirk, previously Melrose

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church was dedicated to St Ninian, whose holy well was near.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • John Hamilton, 1570
  • John Scott, 1574
  • Thomas Cranstoun, 1579
  • Robert Scott, 1586
  • Alexander Justice, 1604
  • Alexander Hogg (Hog), 1611
  • Alexander Reid, 1619
  • Robert Cunningham, 1649
  • Thomas Courtney, 1667
  • Archibald Inglis, 1675
  • Richard Scott, 1685
  • Robert Wyllie, 1691
  • Charles Gordon, 1695
  • Robert Lithgow, 1711
  • Walter Stewart, 1730
  • Simon (Simeon) Haliburton, 1763
  • Thomas Samuel Hardie, 1798
  • Gavin James Hamilton, 1811
  • John Edmonston, 1837
  • Laurence Mackenzie, 1843
  • William M'Lean, 1855
  • William Grierson Smith, 1861
  • John Chalmers, 1871
  • James Daun, 1892

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1630-1798; M. 1630-1795; D. 1630-45
  • (2) B. 1798-1819
  • (3) M. 1713-36; D. 1713-33
  • (4) B. 1819-54; M. 1848-53; D. 1849-53

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1630-1854Ashkirk781OPR
1855-1892Ashkirk781RD
1893-1948Ashkirk773bRD
2009Scottish Borders, Selkirk811RD
2026Scottish Borders Council; Lilliesleaf, Ashkirk and Midlem Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 629
  • 1831: 597
  • 1841: 563
  • 1861: 578
  • 1901: 404
  • 1911: 329

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Bell, Brown, Brydon, Henderson, Murray, Oliver, Scott, Turnbull, Turner, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • W. Scott BELL, of The Woll
  • Archibald COCHRANE, of Ashkirk
  • Gilbert ELLIOT-MURRAY-KYNYNMOUND, Earl of Minto
  • Elliot LOCKHART, Esq, of Borthwickbrae
  • (Lieut-Col) R. D. Eliot LOCKHART, of Burnfoot
  • William Eliot LOCKHART, of Cleghorn
  • Mrs. A. E. PATTISON, of Birkwood
  • George POTT, of Todrig
  • Robert PRINGLE, Esq., of Clifton
  • Charles B. SCOTT, Esq, of Woll
  • John C. SCOTT, Esq., of Synton
  • Mark SPROT, Esq., of Riddell

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Simon Haliburton.
"There are now in the parish of Ashkirk 539 souls, of whom there are 271 males and 268 females; there are 121 under 10 years of age. The people of this parish are industrious, frugal, temperate, and devout."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 3, p. 213
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 3, Section I, p. 268

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Ashkirk parish Kirk, © 2022 Iain Lees, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Roxburghshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Roxburghshire highlighted
Location of Roxburghshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •