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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Peeblesshire » West Linton

West Linton by Jim Barton
West Linton, Scottish Borders © 2017, Jim Barton

WEST LINTON PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

West Linton is a parish in the northwest of Peeblesshire. It is bounded by the counties of Lanark and Edinburgh, and by the parishes of Newlands and Kirkurd. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson)

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Peeblesshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Peebles (After 1707)
  • District: Peebles (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Linton (1930-1975)
  • Region: Borders (1975-1996)
  • District: Tweeddale (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Carlops, Linton or West Linton


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Peebles

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Lothian and Tweeddale
  • Presbytery: Peebles

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Previous to the Reformation the church belonged to the Abbey of Kelso.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Walter Balfour, 1561
  • Adam Colquhoun, 1563
  • Archibald Douglas, 1576
  • David Nairne, 1589
  • John Hamilton, 1622
  • George Johnstone, 1634
  • John Hog, 1640
  • Robert Elliot, 1647
  • Robert Elliot (son of Robert, above), 1675
  • William Hay, 1684
  • Patrick Eason, 1691
  • James Anderson, 1696
  • Daniel Gilchrist, 1709
  • Thomas Findlater, 1731
  • Charles Finlater, 1777
  • Alexander Forrester, 1790
  • Alexander M'Caul Forrester (son of Alexander, above), 1836
  • George Marjoribanks, 1867
  • George Gibson Gunn, 1869
  • Samuel M'Lintock, 1877

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1656-1819
  • (2) M. 1657-97; D. 1667-97
  • (3) M. 1692-1792; D. 1696-1733
  • (4) M. 1798-1819; D. 1799-1819
  • (5) B. 1820-54; M. 1845-54
  • (6) M. and D. 1820-35

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1656-1854West Linton773OPR
1855-1892West Linton773RD
1893-1967West Linton773aRD
1893-1948Ashkirk773bRD
1968-1971West Linton773RD
1972-2006West Linton800RD
2007-2009Scottish Borders, West Linton800RD
2026Scottish Borders Council; West Linton Community Council, Carlops Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 831
  • 1777: 1,003
  • 1791: 928
  • 1801: 1,090
  • 1811: 1,100
  • 1821: 1,194
  • 1831: 1,577
  • 1861: 1,534
  • 1901: 1,100
  • 1911: 1,000

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Alexander, Bain, Brown, Laidlaw, Millar, Robertson, Small, Thomson, Veitch, Watson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Sir William MONTGOMERY, of Linton

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Charles Findlater, Minister of Newlands, formerly of Linton.
"The population, taken at a visitation in 1777 was 102 inhabited houses by separate families in the village, and 134 in the country, total 236 inhabited houses. There were 353 souls in the village, 650 in the country, 1003 total. Of these 490 were males, and 513 females, and 202 under 10 years of age. The whole of the seceders (all Burghers) including young children of seceding parents was 400.

The population in 1791 was 59 inhabited houses in the village of Linton, 12 in the village of Blyth, and 107 in the country, total 178 inhabited houses. Of inhabitants in Linton there were 149 males, 202 females, 351 persons; in Blyth 26 males, 28 females, 54 persons; in the country there were 274 males, 249 females, 523 persons. Total inhabitants in the parish, 928, of whom 218 were under 10 years of age. The Seceders are 339 Burghers, 2 Antiburgheers, and 35 Relief; in all, 376. There are no other religious sectaries in the parish.

The people are either farmers, or mechanics and shopkeepers; generally one, and sometimes two surgeons, formerly an exciseman, lead carters and carriers, no lawyers. Two or three looms work cotton cloth independently, or linen for the manufacturers in Edinburgh, or even Glasgow. There are about two dozen of looms in the village.

The situation of every class of people is much improved. In the memory of old people, the mode of living is much altered. The great expense formerly was in drinking two-penny. The farmers ate no flesh but what died of itself; onions were a common relish to their bread. Their clothes were homespun and coarse. More flesh is now consumed even by cottagers, than formerly by farmers."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 1, p. 126
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 3, Section II, p. 156

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) West Linton, Scottish Borders, © 2017 Jim Barton, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Peeblesshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Peeblesshire highlighted
Location of Peeblesshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •