Plaidwerx


Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Perthshire » Findogask

Gask Parish Church by Scott Cormie
Gask Parish Church, Findogask © 2023, Scott Cormie

FINDOGASK PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Gask


LOCATION

Location Description:

Findogask is a parish in the centre of the south-eastern half of Perthshire. It is bounded by Methven, Tibbermore, Forteviot, Dunning, Auchterarder, Trinity-Gask, and Madderty. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Perthshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Perth (After 1707)
  • District: Perth (Before 1930)
  • County: Perth & Kinross (After 1930)
  • Landward District: Perth (1930-1975)
  • Region: Tayside (1975-1996)
  • District: Perth and Kinross (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Clathy or Clathey, Findogask or Gask, Laighdoors, Nether Gask


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Dunblane

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Perth and Stirling
  • Presbytery: Auchterarder

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of this parish was dedicated to St Findoch. It belonged to the Abbey of Inchaffray.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • William Drummond, 1564
  • Thomas Scott, 1567
  • William Melrose, 1572
  • Alexander Gall (or Gaw), 1593
  • John Fyfe, 1619
  • William Bannatyne, 1635
  • Robert Freebairn, 1648
  • David Freebairn (son of Robert, above), 1676
  • Laurence Mercer, 1680
  • Colin Campbell, 1703
  • William Hunter, 1715
  • John M'Leish, 1741
  • Alexander Colvill, 1763
  • David Kemp, 1766
  • Patrick M'Isaac, 1798
  • Charles Anderson, 1803
  • Robert John Robertson, 1815
  • Thomas Young, 1823
  • James Martin, 1853
  • John Dods, 1906

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. M. and D. 1669-1819
  • (2) B. 1820-48; M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1669-1854Findogask352OPR
1855-1960Findo Gask352RD
1861-1968Gask352RD
2009Perth and Kinross, Perth390RD
2026Perth and Kinross Council; Auchterarder Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 385
  • 1790: 486
  • 1831: 428
  • 1841: 436
  • 1851: 405
  • 1861: 399
  • 1881: 364
  • 1901: 323
  • 1911: 357

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brough, Brown, Douglas, Ewing, Gardiner, Graham, Menzies, Penny, Robertson, Taylor

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Thomas Robert HAY-DRUMMOND, Earl of Kinnoull
  • James Blair OLIPHANT, Esq., of Gask

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr David Kemp.
"In 1790, there were in the parish 486 individuals, of whom 141 were under ten years of age; and of the 345 above that age, 164 were males, and 181 females. Of the total number, 335 belong to the established church, 140 were seceders, and 11 of the Episcopal persuasion. There are 110 inhabited houses dispersed over the parish, of which 1 is occupied by a heritor, 22 by farmers, 41 by carpenters, wrights, masons, shoemakers, and tailors, 12 by perpendiclers*, 13 by day-labourers, 15 by single women, 4 by married servants, the remaining 2 by the minister and the schoolmaster. The number of male servants is 48, and of female servants 40.

The parish produces wheat, barley, pease, potatoes, turnips, sown and pasture grass; and supplies itself with all sorts of grain, beside selling considerable quantities to Perth, Crieff, &c."
* Perpendiclers: Cottagers, who hold a small piece of ground of the tenant.
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 1, p. 479
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 10, p. 281

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Gask Parish Church, Findo Gask, © 2023 Scott Cormie, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Perthshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Perthshire highlighted
Location of Perthshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •