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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Perthshire » Trinity Gask

Trinity Gask parish Church by Scott Cormie
Trinity Gask Parish Church, Kirkton © 2023, Scott Cormie

TRINITY GASK PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Trinity-Gask and Kinkell


LOCATION

Location Description:

Trinity Gask is a parish in Strathearn, Perthshire. It is bounded on the north by Madderty, on the east by Findogask, on the south by Auchterarder and Blackford, and on the west by Muthill and Crieff. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Perthshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Perth (After 1707)
  • District: Perth (Before 1930)
  • County: Perth & Kinross (After 1930)
  • Landward District: Central (1930-1975)
  • Region: Tayside (1975-1996)
  • District: Perth and Kinross (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Trinity Gask

Estates:

Colquhalzie, Kinkell


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Dunblane

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Perth and Stirling
  • Presbytery: Auchterarder

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parishes of Trinity Gask and Kinkell were united about the middle of the seventeenth century.
Trinity-Gask. The church of this parish was dedicated to the Holy Trinity. Beside it was the Trinity Well. The church belonged to the Abbey of Inchaffray.
Kinkell. The church of Kinkell was dedicated to St Bean. It belonged to the Abbey of Inchaffray. Kinkell was a prebend of Dunblane.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Trinity Gask and Kinkell (QO)

  • (Sir) Thomas Scott, 1564
  • William Oliphant, 1564
  • William Melrose, 1567
  • William Ruthven, 1576
  • Alexander Gall, 1576
  • William Oswald, 1596
  • John Clerk, 1614
  • John Murray, 1639
  • James Bruce, 1664
  • Richard Duncan, 1674
  • James Roy, 1683
  • John Murray, 1700
  • Patrick Provand, 1720
  • James Reid, 1756
  • John Kemp, 1770
  • John Wright, 1777
  • James Brugh (or Burgh), 1794
  • Alexander Hill Gray, 1836
  • George Wright Kemp, 1866
  • Thomas Stobo Glen, 1910
  • David John MacLaren, 1916

Kinkell (QO)

  • Alexander Murray, 1567
  • John Hammyll, 1584
  • John Murray, 1637

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1641-1757; M. 1641-1771; D. 1746-71
  • (2) B. 1726-1819; M. and D. 1770-1819
  • (3) B. and M. 1820-54; D. 1820-35

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1641-1854Trinity Gask396OPR
1855-1960Trinity Gask396RD
2009Perth and Kinross, Auchterarder395RD
2026Perth and Kinross Council; Methven Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 913
  • 1831: 620
  • 1851: 488
  • 1881: 396
  • 1901: 381
  • 1911: 360

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brown, Cameron, Campbell, Crawford, Laing, Nicoll, Robertson, Smith, Taylor, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • William DRUMMOND, Viscount Strathallan
  • Thomas Robert HAY-DRUMMOND, Earl of Kinnoull
  • Sir Thomas MONCRIEFF, Bart.
  • Anthony MURRAY, Esq., of Crieff
  • James Blair OLIPHANT, Esq., of Gask
  • Thomas Graham STIRLING, Esq., of Strowan

Other land-owners:

  • DRUMMOND, of Abbotsgrange
  • HEPBURN, of Colquhalzie

Other residents:

By a Friend to Statistical Inquiries.
"The present number of inhabitants is 795. The parish is supplied with four meal and two lint-mills. The grain produced in the parish is greatly more than sufficient for the consumption of the inhabitants. Manufactures have scarcely, if at all, found their way into this parish; it contains, however, as many tradesmen as are necessary, in ordinary cases, for the customary work of the inhabitants. One great disadvantage, under which the inhabitants of this parish labour, is their distance from fuel. The works from which coal is generally procured, are distant about 20 miles, and the roads far from being good. Half the summer is spent in bringing home as much coal as is necessary for winter's supply. Peats are procured from the moss of the higher grounds, but not without great labour and waste of time."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 18, p. 482
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 10, p. 335

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Trinity Gask Parish Church, Kirkton, © 2023 Scott Cormie, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Perthshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Perthshire highlighted
Location of Perthshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •