Plaidwerx


Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Perthshire » Blairgowrie

Blairgowrie by Neil Williamson
Blairgowrie © 2015, Neil Williamson

BLAIRGOWRIE PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Blairgowrie is a parish in the northeast of Perthshire. It is intersected by the parishes of Kinloch, Bendochy, and Rattray. The parish is divided into two districts by a branch of the Grampian mountains, forming a part of the northern boundary of the valley of Strathmore. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson)

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Perthshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Perth (After 1707)
  • District: Perth (Before 1930)
  • County: Perth & Kinross (After 1930)
  • Landward District: Eastern (1930-1975)
  • Region: Tayside (1975-1996)
  • District: Perth and Kinross (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Blairgowrie
  • Burgh of Barony (1634)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Merged with Rattray Small Burgh (1930)
  • Blairgowrie and Rattray Small Burgh (1930)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Blairgowrie, Carsie, Lornty, Muirton

Estates:

Bamff, Parkhead, Rannagulzion


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

(1) The parish of Bendochy had two detached parts:
No. 1. Persie, towards the north of the parish of Blairgowrie
No. 2. Drimmie, north of the parish of Rattray
Bendochy detached No. 1 was transferred to the parish of Kirkmichael. Bendochy detached No. 2 was transferred to the parish of Blairgowrie. Blairgowrie detached No. 1 and also the part of Blairgowrie which lay to the east of the boundary between the estate of Rosemount on the west and the estate of Parkhead on the east, were transferred to the parish of Bendochy. The boundary of the second portion thus transferred is a road running form the parish of Rattray on the north through part of the old parish of Blairgowrie to the parish of Bendochy, passing to the east of Rosemount. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)

(2) The parish of Blairgowrie had two detached parts:
No. 1. Creuchies, north of the parish of Bendochy
No. 2. Blackcraig, north-east of the parish of Clunie
The north part of the parish of Kinloch, marked on the maps as Cochrage Muir, was annexed to Blairgowrie; and thus Blairgowrie detached No. 2 was united with the main part of the parish of Blairgowrie. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Gowrie

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Angus and Mearns
  • Presbytery: Meigle

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Blair in Gowrie belonged to the Abbey of Scone. There were in the parish Wells of St Ninian and St Margaret.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
St Mary's, formerly Brown Street Chapel. St Mary's Parish was disjoined from Blairgowrie on 14 July 1879. The present church was opened 30 Augist 1885.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Blairgowrie (QO)

  • Thomas Cruickshank, 1588
  • John Ross, 1603
  • John Ramsay, 1649
  • Thomas Blair, 1664
  • Gilbert Blair, 1688
  • William Stewart, 1702
  • James Lyon, 1723
  • William Dow, 1769
  • James Johnston, 1787
  • Robert MacDonald, 1837
  • Archibald Ochiltree Greig, 1843
  • William Fraser, 1853
  • Robert Kemp, 1881

St Mary's (QS)

  • Archibald Ochiltree Greig, 1839
  • Alexander Stewart Williamson, 1870
  • Robert Davidson Hutchison, 1877
  • Robert Stewart, 1878

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1647-1819
  • (2) M. 1647-58; D. 1714-37
  • (3) D. 1737-1819; B. and M. 1742
  • (4) B. and M. 1820-54
  • (5) D. 1820-36

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1647-1854Blairgowrie335OPR
1855-1932Blairgowrie335RD
1833-1934Blairgowrie and Rattray335RD
1935-1971Blairgowrie335RD
1972-2003Blairgowrie381RD
2009Perth and Kinross, Blairgowrie381RD
2026Perth and Kinross Council; Blairgowrie and Rattray Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,596
  • 1793: 1,651
  • 1831: 2,644
  • 1841: 3,471
  • 1851: 4,294
  • 1861: 4,423
  • 1881: 5,186
  • 1901: 4,282
  • 1911: 4,122

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Brown, Campbell, Ferguson, Reid, Robertson, Scott, Smith, Stewart, Young

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • John Livingston CAMPBELL, of Achalader
  • Margaret Mercer ELPHINSTONE, Lady Keith, Countess of Flahault
  • Patrick Allan FRASER, of Hospitalfield
  • Robert GEEKIE, Esq., of Rosemont
  • Sir John Muir MACKENZIE, Bart., of Delvine
  • William MACPHERSON, Esq., of Blairgowrie
  • James Blair OLIPHANT, Esq., of Gask and Ardblair
  • Patrick PLAYFAIR, of Parkhead
  • Sir James Henry RAMSAY, Bart., of Banff
  • Robert Clerk RATTRAY, Esq., of Craighall

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr James Johnston, Minister.
"By an accurate enumeration made in October, November, and December 1793, there are in the country: 261 families containing 590 males and 636 females, total 1226 souls; in the village 133 families containing 183 males, 242 females, total 425; in all 393 families containing 773 males and 878 females, 1651 souls.

There are 100 weavers, 10 tailors, 14 carpenters, 3 wheel-wrights, 1 cooper, 8 shoemakers, 18 shopkeepers, 7 smiths, 13 masons, 8 flax-dressers, 7 lint millers, 7 corn millers, 1 dyer, 4 carriers, 3 butchers, 1 baker, and 23 ale and spirit sellers. There are 1507 members of the Established Church, 30 of the Presbytery of Relief, 100 Angiburgher Seceders, 12 Episcopalians, and 2 Roman Catholics.

The inhabitants of this parish are, in general, sober, industrious, attentive to their respective callings, and exemplarily regular in their attendance on divine ordinances. They are charitably disposed, and seem contented with their condition. They enjoy, in a reasonable degree, the benefits and comforts of society. Their house, dress, and manner of living, are considerably improved."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 17, p. 191
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 10, p. 896

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Blairgowrie, © 2015 Neil Williamson, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Perthshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Perthshire highlighted
Location of Perthshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •  
Browse the Plaidwerx Shop
Plaidwerx tartan shop
BLAIRGOWRIE TARTAN
Fabric, clothing, home decor, bags, mugs & more
Browse the collection
The Plaidwerx shop funds this site and furthers its development