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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Perthshire » Rattray

The River Ericht at Rattray by Richard Sutcliffe
The River Ericht at Rattray © 2023, Richard Sutcliffe

RATTRAY PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Rattray is a parish in the Strathmore district of Perthshire. It comprises a main body and a detached district. The main body is bounded by Alyth, the detached part of Blairgowrie, Bendochy, and the main body of Blairgowrie, and it is separated from the last of these, or in the south and west, by the River Ericht. The detached district is called Easter Bleaton, and lies 3½ miles north-north-west of the main body. It is bounded by Forfarshire, Alyth, and Kirkmichael. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Perthshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Perth (After 1707)
  • District: Perth (Before 1930)
  • County: Perth & Kinross (After 1930)
  • Landward District: Eastern (1930-1975)
  • Region: Tayside (1975-1996)
  • District: Perth and Kinross (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Rattray
  • Royal Burgh (1563)
  • Police Burgh (1877)
  • Small Burgh (1929)
  • Merged with Blairgowrie Small Burgh (1930)
  • Blairgowrie and Rattray Small Burgh (1930)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

New Rattray, Old Rattray, Rattray, Westfield

Estates:

Bleaton Hallet, Craighall


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The detached part of Rattray at Bleaton Hallet was transferred to Kirkmichael. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Dunkeld
  • Deanery: Angus

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Perth and Stirling
  • Presbytery: Dunkeld

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parish of Rattray formed a prebend belonging to the Sub-Dean of Dunkeld.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Donald Cargill, 1574
  • Silvester Rattray, 1591
  • John Rattray (probably son of Silvester, above), 1629
  • Thomas Lundie, 1637
  • John Rattray (son of John, above), 1665
  • David Ranken, 1687
  • William Reid, 1690
  • Robert Bowis, 1699
  • Patrick Meik, 1742
  • James Smith, 1757
  • William Herdman, 1813
  • Francis Cowan Gillies, 1837
  • William Herdman (son of William, above), 1844
  • Andrew Walker Herdman (son of William above), 1879
  • John Hunter, 1894
  • William Dey Fyfe, 1915
  • Walter Simpson, 1922

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1665-1819
  • (2) M. 1700-23; D. 1699-1727
  • (3) D. 1728-87
  • (4) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1606-1854Rattray389OPR
1855-1932Rattray389RD
1833-1934Blairgowrie and Rattray335RD
2009Perth and Kinross, Blairgowrie381RD
2026Perth and Kinross Council; Blairgowrie and Rattray Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 751
  • 1831: 1,362
  • 1841: 1,918
  • 1851: 2,261
  • 1861: 2,234
  • 1881: 3,052
  • 1901: 2,462
  • 1911: 2,160

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Brown, Duncan, Low, Robertson, Scott, Smith, Stewart, Taylor, Thomson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • James R. ANDERSON, of Bleaton
  • (Major General) Sir William CHALMERS, of Glenericht
  • Thomas Robert HAY-DRUMMOND, Earl of Kinnoull
  • John RATTRAY, of Coral-Bank
  • Robert Clerk RATTRAY, Esq., of Craighall
  • James Archibald STUART-WORTLEY-MACKENZIE, Baron Wharncliffe
  • (Rev) George WHITSON, of Parkhill

Other land-owenrs:

  • CRICHTON, of Mains
  • M'DONALD, of Easter Bleaton

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr James Smith.
"The number of inhabitants at present is 500. In the parish are upwards of 42 weavers, 22 of them in the village. In the village are 6 tailors, 5 shoemakers, 4 wrights, 2 smiths, 2 masons, 3 flax-dressers, about 60 Seceders, 3 lint mills for dressing flax, a considerable quantity of which is raised, (one of these mills is soon to be turned into a mill for spinning cotton), 3 bleach-fields, and 2 distilleries."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 4, p. 148
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 10, p. 239

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) The River Ericht at Rattray, © 2023 Richard Sutcliffe, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Perthshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Perthshire highlighted
Location of Perthshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •