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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Lanarkshire » Old Monkland

Old Monkland by Chris Upson
Old Monkland Parish Church, North Lanarkshire © 2006, Chris Upson

OLD MONKLAND PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Monkland, West Monkland, Baldernoch


LOCATION

Location Description:

Old Monkland is a parish on the north-west border of the middle ward of Lanarkshire. It is bounded by Barony of Glasgow, Cadder, New Monkland, Bothwell, Blantyre, Cambuslang, and Rutherglen. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Lanarkshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Lanark (After 1707)
  • District: Middle Ward (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Ninth (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Lanark (1975-1996)
  • District: Monklands (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Coatbridge
  • Police Burgh (1885)
  • Large Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Baillieston, Barachuie, Bargeddie, Braes, Broomhouse, Cairnhill, Calder, Calderbank, Carmyle, Causeyside or Causewayside, Clyde Ironworks, Coatbridge, Coatdyke, Craigend, Crosshill, Cuilhill, Dundyvan, Dykehead, East Morriston, Easterhouse, Faskine, Foxley, Gartcloss, Gartsherrie, Greenend, Langloan, Merrystone, Mount Vernon, Muirhead, Muirside, New Dundyvan, Rosehall, Summerlee, Swinton, Tollcross, Uykehead, West Maryston, Merrystone or Morriston, Whifflet

Estates:

Bredisholm, Faskine


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Rutherglen

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Glasgow and Ayr
  • Presbytery: Hamilton

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parish of Baldernoch belonged to the Abbey of Newbattle. The extensive possessions of that monastery in this part of Clydesdale came to be called the Monklands, and the parish of Baldernoch also was so named. There was a chapel within the bounds at Mount Vernon, above Daldowie. Monkland had also a well of Our Lady. The parish church was rebuilt in 1790.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Baillieston, formerly Crosshill. A chapel built at Crosshill, was the first mission building of the kind erected by public subscription in the nineteenth century. A chapel constitution was granted to it on 1 June 1835. The parish of Baillieston was disjoined from Old Monkland, 9 December 1872.
Bargeddie. A church was built here in 1875. The parish of Bargeddie was disjoined from Old Monkland, 13 March 1876.
Calderbank. The parish of Calderbank was disjoined from Old Monkland, 13 July 1885.
Coatdyke. The parish of Coatdyke was disjoined from Airdrie and Coats, 7 July 1905.
Coats. The parish of Coats was disjoined from Gartsherrie, 9 March 1874. There is a mission chapel at Coatbank in the parish.
Dundyvan. The parish of Dundyvan was disjoined from Old Monkland, 13 July 1906.
Gartsherrie. A church was opened here 13 January 1839. The parish of Gartsherrie was endowed by James Baird of Cambusdoon, M.P., and disjoined from Old Monkland, 17 March 1858.
Garturk. A church was built here in 1869. The parish of Garturk was disjoined from Old Monkland in 1870.
Kenmuir. The parish of Kenmuir was disjoined from Old Monkland, 19 March 1897.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Old Monkland (QO)

  • David Hamilton, 1567
  • Patrick Walkinshaw, 1588
  • James Johnstone, 1626
  • Walter Whiteford, 1630
  • John Lothian, 1636
  • John Lawrie, 1639
  • Hugh Weir, 1653
  • John Rose, 1664
  • James Main, 1684
  • William Ker, 1688
  • John Currie, 1700
  • Robert Park, 1743
  • John Bower, 1783
  • William Thomson, 1822
  • John Johnston, 1842
  • Peter Cameron Black, 1864
  • Matthew Scott Dickson, 1894

Baillieston, or Crosshill (QS)

  • Andrew Gray, 1835
  • Matthew Graham, 1844
  • Hugh Ramsay, 1856
  • Alexander Andrew, 1892

Bargeddie (QS)

  • Alexander Thou Scott, 1876
  • Andrew Templeton, 1911
  • David Young Robertson, 1913
  • Alexander Lyon Bennett, 1917

Calderbank (QS)

  • Thomas Wilson, 1867
  • James Brander, 1869
  • John Smith, 1872
  • Robert Sinclair Millar, 1878
  • William Buchanan Strachan, 1884
  • John Martin, 1910
  • William Henderson Adam, 1919

Coats (QS)

  • George Alpine, 1874
  • William Hutchison, 1882
  • George Mackenzie, 1907

Coatdyke (QS)

  • James Cromarty Smith, 1905

Dundyvan (QS)

  • Andrew Robertson, 1905
  • Charles MacKinnon, 1917

Gartsherrie (QS)

  • James M'Letchie, 1838
  • James Gray Wood, 1841
  • John Fraser, 1844
  • Bryce Johnstone Bell, 1846
  • Robert Somers, 1884
  • John Alexander Ireland, 1891
  • Robert William Rutherford, 1917

Garturk (QS)

  • John Grigor, 1869
  • John Renwick, 1870
  • William Robertson, 1878
  • James Robertson, 1884
  • Hugh Duncan, 1890

Kenmuir (QS)

  • John Currie Hutton, 1883
  • George Alexander Stalker, 1910

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1695-1819; M. 1790-1819
  • (2) B. 1820-54
  • (3) M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1695-1854Old Monkland652
1855-1968Old Monkland, Western652-1RD
1855-1885Old Monkland, Middle652-2RD
1855-1967Old Monkland, Eastern652-3RD
1886-1969Coatbridge (Old Monkland, Middle)652-2RD
1969-1971Baillieston (Old Monkland, Western)652-1RD
1970-1971Coatbridge652RD
1972-1998Baillieston565RD
1972-2006Coatbridge562RD
2007-2008Coatbridge, North Lanarkshire652RD
2009(Baillieston) Glasgow City Council, Baillieston601RD
2009(Coatbridge) North Lanarkshire, Coatbridge652RD
2026(Baillieston) Glasgow City Council;
Bailleston Community Council
Garrowhill Community Council
Swinton Community Council
2026(Coatbridge) North Lanarkshire Council;
Blairhill Community Council
Central Coatbridge Community Council
Cliftonville Community Council
Coatdyke Community Council
Dundyvan Community Council
Kirkwood Community Council
Kirkshaws Community Council
Langloan Community Council
Shawhead Community Council
Townhead Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,813
  • 1801: 4,006
  • 1811: 5,469
  • 1821: 6,983
  • 1831: 9,580
  • 1841: 19,709
  • 1861: 29, 543 (Western District: 6,932; Middle District: 15,303; Eastern District: 7,308)
  • 1881: 37,493
  • 1901: 53,248 (Western District: 10,653; Coatbridge: 39,930; Eastern District: 2,665)
  • 1911: 61,026 (Western District: 12,472; Coatbridge: 46,058; Eastern District: 2,496)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brown, Campbell, Hamilton, Martin, Miller, Reid, Robertson, Smith, Thomson, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Hugh BOGLE of Calderbank
  • Robert BUCHANAN, of Drumpellier
  • John H. COLT, of Gartsherrie
  • William DIXON, of Faskin
  • (General) Charles Pye DOUGLAS, of Rosehall
  • James M'CALL, of Daldowie
  • George M. NISBET, of Carnhill
  • John SLIGO, of Carmyle
  • Theodore WOLROND, of Calderpark

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr John Bower.
"There are, at present, 4000 souls in the parish. There are no less than 400 weavers in this parish, who all work for the manufacturers of Glasgow. There was erected, in 1785, a large brick and tile work, where blue, pan, and slate tiles are manufactured; about 70 people are employed at these works. There are two bleachfields in this parish. The Clyde Iron-works are situated in the west end of this parish, 3 miles east of Glasgow. This parish abounds with coal; there are computed to be a greater number of colliers here, than in any other parish in Scotland."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 7, p. 375
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 6, p. 635

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Old Monkland Parish Church, North Lanarkshire, © 2006 Chris Upson, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Lanarkshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Lanarkshire highlighted
Location of Lanarkshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •