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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Lanarkshire » Cambuslang

Cambuslang Old Parish Church by Iroberts
Cambuslang Old Parish Church © 2017, Iroberts696

CAMBUSLANG PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Cambuslang is a parish in Lanarkshire. It is bounded by the parishes of Old Monkland, Blantyre, East Kilbride, Carmunnock, and Rutherglen. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Lanarkshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Lanark (After 1707)
  • District: Middle Ward (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Eighth (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Glasgow (1975-1996)
  • District: City of Glasgow (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Bushyhill, Chapelton, Cullochburn, Dalton, East Coats, Flemington, Hallside, Hutchison, Kirkhill, Lightburn, Newton, Sauchiebog, Silverbanks, Vicarland, West Coats

Estates:

Caldergrove


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Rutherglen

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Glasgow and Ayr
  • Presbytery: Hamilton

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The rectory of Cambuslang was a prebend of Glasgow. Its church was dedicated to St Cadoc. Beside the Kirk Burn, near the Parish Church, stood a chapel of St Mary, which gives its name to the Lands of Chapel. At the village of Spital in the parish there was a hospital of St Thomas. Cambuslang Church was rebuilt in 1743. There are mission chapels within the bounds at Morriston and Newton of Cambuslang.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Hallside. The parish of Hallside was disjoined from Cambuslang, 15 March 1901.
West Cambuslang. This parish was disjoined from Cambuslang, 11 January 1901.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Cambuslang (QO)

  • James Lindsay, 1567
  • Adam Foulis, 1572
  • John Howison (Hewison, Howie), 1579
  • Robert Hamilton, 1611
  • Alexander Thomson, 1619
  • Patrick Hamilton, 1628
  • John Baillie, 1647
  • Robert Fleming, 1653
  • David Cunningham, 1663
  • Archibald Hamilton, 1688
  • William M'Culloch, 1731
  • James Meek, 1774
  • John Robertson, 1797
  • James Stewart Johnson, 1843
  • Robert Blair, 1882
  • James Edward Houston, 1892
  • Robert Sibbald Calderwood, 1908

Hallside (QS)

  • Patrick Hynds Hutchinson, 1892
  • William Henry Porter, 1894
  • Robert Logan, 1896
  • William M'Millan, 1912
  • William Conway, 1918

West Cambuslang (QS)

  • John Elder, 1887
  • Archibald Hunter, 1899
  • Arthur Stanley Middleton, 1903

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1657-1819; D. 1731-1819
  • (2) B. M. and D. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1657-1854Cambuslang627OPR
1855-1971Cambuslang627RD
1972-2004Cambuslang573RD
2009South Lanarkshire, Carmunnock573RD
2026South Lanarkshire Council; Cambuslang Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 934
  • 1791: 1,288
  • 1801: 1,616
  • 1811: 2,035
  • 1821: 2,301
  • 1831: 2,697
  • 1841: 3,022
  • 1851: 3,306
  • 1861: 3,647
  • 1881: 9,525
  • 1901: 20,211
  • 1911: 24,864

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Brown, Campbell, Hamilton, Muir, Paterson, Robertson, Smith, Thomson, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • John GRAHAM, Esq., of Gilbertfield
  • Alexander HAMILTON, Duke of Hamilton
  • Sir James MONTGOMERY, of Stanhope and Newton

Other residents:

  • BAIN, of Morriston
  • GRAHAM, of Westburn
  • JACKSON, of Spittalhill
  • JARDINE, of Hallside
  • M'EWEN, of Calder Grove

Other residents:

By the Reverend Dr James Meek.
"The population in April 1791, was 1288 persons, of whom 657 were males, and 631 were females. There were 337 below the age of 10. Of these, 677 reside in 6 villages, being mostly colliers, weavers and cotton spinner; 611 reside in the country, being mostly farmers and cottagers. There were about 60 Dissenters from the Established Church.

There were 74 farmers, 27 day-labourers 65 men-servants, 67 women-servants, 62 colliers, 120 weavers including journeymen, 50 cotton spinners including boys and girls, 14 masons and wrights including journeymen and apprentices, 8 smiths, including journeymen and apprentices, 4 tailors, and 4 millers including servants, 12 retailers of British spirits, 3 grocers, 7 carters, 3 gardeners, 1 plasterer, 1 thatcher, 1 surgeon, and 2 midwives."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 5, p. 241
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 6, p. 416

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Cambuslang Old Parish Church, © 2017 Iroberts696, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0, (Related Resources) Lanarkshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Lanarkshire highlighted
Location of Lanarkshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •