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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Lanarkshire » Carstairs

Carstairs Church by Jonathan Oldenbuck
Carstairs Church © 2008, Jonathan Oldenbuck

CARSTAIRS PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Caertarres, Castletarras, Castletarres


LOCATION

Location Description:

Carstairs is a parish in the upper ward of Lanarkshire. It is bounded by Cambusnethan, Carnwath, Pettinain, Lanark, and Carluke. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Lanarkshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Lanark (After 1707)
  • District: Upper Ward (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Third (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Lanark (1975-1996)
  • District: Clydesdale (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Carstairs, Harelaw, Ravenstruther


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Lanark

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Glasgow and Ayr
  • Presbytery: Lanark

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Carstairs was a prebend of Glasgow. It was dedicated to St Mary. In 1794 Carstairs Church was rebuilt. There is a chapel-of-ease in the parish at Carstairs Junction.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • James Stirling, 1571
  • James Fotheringham, 1576
  • John Lindsay, 1581
  • James Lindsay (brother of John, above), 1616
  • John Lindsay (son of John, above), 1621
  • John Greig, 1672
  • Alexander Livingston, 1672
  • Anthony Murray, 1677
  • Alan Johnston, 1685
  • Thomas Thomson, 1690
  • John Oliphant, 1693
  • John M'Laren, 1699
  • John Wilson, 1713
  • William Forrester, 1748
  • Joseph Crichton, 1786
  • James Finlayson, 1794
  • George Munro, 1809
  • William Struthers, 1857
  • Robert Meredith Sharpe, 1888

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1672-1819; M. 1672-1705; D. 1674-1708
  • (2) B. 1711-1803
  • (3) M. 1712-1801; D. 1719-1819
  • (4) B. M. and D. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1672-1854Carstairs633OPR
1855-1912Carstairs633RD
1913-1926Carstairs633aRD
1913-1926Cathcart633bRD
1927-1968Carstairs633RD
2009(Carstairs) South Lanarkshire, Lanark583RD
2009(Cathcart) Glasgow City644RD
2026(Carstairs) South Lanarkshire Council; Carstairs Community Council
2026(Cathcart) Glasgow City Council; Cathcart, Merrylee and Muirend Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 422
  • 1801: 899
  • 1811: 875
  • 1821: 937
  • 1831: 981
  • 1841: 950
  • 1851: 1,066
  • 1861: 1,345
  • 1881: 1,957
  • 1901: 1,893
  • 1911: 1,878

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Barrie, Brown, Cooper, Martin, Robertson, Scott, Stewart, Watson, Weir, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • No full names associated with properties found

Other land-owners:

  • BUCHANAN, of Drumpellier
  • LOCKHART, of Cleghorn
  • MONTEITH, of Carstairs

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr James Finlayson.
"The number of families amounts to 187; there are 422 males, and 502 females; so that the number of souls in the parish, is 924. Of these, there are 217 children under 10 years of age. There are 98 farmers, 6 gardeners, 12 wrights, 6 smiths, 10 tailors, 23 weavers, 14 shoemakers, 3 coopers, 3 slaters, 2 hosiers, 4 licensed publicans, 4 shopkeepers, 68 male servants, 73 female servants, and 34 day labourers.

As the writer of this account has resided in this parish only for a very short time, he is by no means qualified to draw the character of the people. He can say with truth, that they are regular in attending divine worship; and is told, that they all adhere to the church of Scotland, a few persons in the extremity of the parish excepted, who find it convenient to attend a Burgher meeting at Davie's Dykes."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 18, p. 176
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 6, p. 547

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Carstairs Church, © 2008 Jonathan Oldenbuck, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 3.0, (Related Resources) Lanarkshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Lanarkshire highlighted
Location of Lanarkshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •