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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Lanarkshire » Carluke

High Street, Carluke by Jim Smillie
High Street, Carluke © 2021, Jim Smillie

CARLUKE PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Eglismaluag, Eglismalesoch, Forest Kirk, Kirk Forest


LOCATION

Location Description:

Carluke is a parish in the upper ward of Lanarkshire. It is bounded by Cambusnethan, Carstairs, Lanark, Lesmahagow, and Dalserf. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Lanarkshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Lanark (After 1707)
  • District: Upper Ward (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Third (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Lanark (1975-1996)
  • District: Clydesdale (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Braidwood or Bradwood, Carluke, Harestanes, Kilcadzow, Kirkton, Law, Roadmeetings, Thornice, Wildmanbridge, Yieldshields

Estates:

Belston, Brownlee, Hallcraig, Milton-Lockhart


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Lanark

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Glasgow and Ayr
  • Presbytery: Lanark

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The vicarage of Carluke belonged to the priory of Lesmahagow. Its church, often called the Forest Kirk, was dedicated to St Andrew, but there was an earlier dedication to St Luag, or Maluag. On the lands of Braidwood, in the south of the parish, there was a chapel of St Oswald. The lands of Spitalshiels, within the bounds, belonged to the hospital of St Leonard, near Lanark. Carluke Church was rebuilt in 1799.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Law . A chapel was opened here 8 January 1880. The parish was disjoined from Carluke, 16 March 1885.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Carluke (QO)

  • John Dobie (Dobbie), 1568
  • James Raith (Raitt), 1574
  • David Forrest, 1574
  • Thomas MacAskie, 1578
  • William Wilson, 1580
  • Robert Maxwell, 1591
  • John Lindsay, 1607
  • John Lindsay (son of John, above), 1633
  • Richard Inglis, 1639
  • John Weir, 1640
  • William Jack, 1650
  • John Birnie, 1666
  • Alexander Livingston, 1672
  • Peter Kid, 1672
  • James Cheyne, 1684
  • John Oliphant, 1689
  • John Scott, 1694
  • James Dick, 1713
  • Andrew Orr, 1732
  • James Scott, 1763
  • James Walker, 1813
  • John Wylie, 1818
  • Daniel M'Laren, 1874
  • Francis Marmaduke Hauxwell, 1888

Law (QS)

  • Alexander Ironside, 1880
  • Archibald Alison M'Kenzie, 1883
  • William Cowan Wagner, 1885
  • John Chambers, 1908
  • William Whitehead, 1914

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1690-1819
  • (2) M. 1694-1809; D. 1697-1809
  • (3) B. 1820-54; M. and D. 1838-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1690-1854Carluke629OPR
1855-1971Carluke629RD
1972-2004Carluke581RD
2005-2008Carluke, South Lanarkshire581RD
2009South Lanarkshire, Carluke581RD
2026South Lanarkshire Council; Carluke Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,459
  • 1792: 1,730
  • 1801: 1,756
  • 1811: 2,311
  • 1821: 2,925
  • 1831: 3,288
  • 1841: 4,802
  • 1851: 6,283
  • 1861: 6,176
  • 1881: 8,579
  • 1901: 8,966
  • 1911: 9,619

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brown, Forrest, Gilchrist, Hamilton, Marshall, Russell, Scott, Weir, Wilson, Young

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Sir Windham Carmichael ANSTRUTHER, Bart., of Elie and Carmichael
  • James BELL, of Westerhouse
  • James BROWN, of Orchard and Lainshaw
  • A. Bailie COCHRANE, of Hindshaw
  • Archibald DOUGLAS, Earl of Douglas
  • James GILCHRIST, of Gillfoot
  • John HAMILTON, Esq., of Fairholm and Kirkton
  • James HARVEY, of Brownlee
  • Sir Norman Macdonald LOCKHART, Bart., of Lee and Carnwath
  • William LOCKHART, Esq., of Milton-Lockhart and Germistown
  • Alexander MACDONALD, of Springfield
  • Archibald NISBET, of Mauldslie
  • Samuel STEEL, Esq., of Waygateshaw
  • Nathaniel STEVENSON, of Braidwood
  • James WILSON, of Kilcadzow

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr James Scott.
"In August 1792, the whole inhabitants of the parish were 1730. The village of Carluke increases more rapidly than any other. From consisting, about 24 years ago, of 4 or 5 houses, with little trade, it is now advanced to a large and decent village; so that it finds employment for a surgeon, a baker, a vintner, and several grocers. There are also in it, butchers, weavers, stocking-makers, masons, tailors, wrights, innkeepers, road-makers, haberdashers, and coopers; and even some milliners and mantua-makers, in the town or near to it.

A new village, it is said, is soon to be built, and a cotton work to be erected nigh it, to be driven by a steam engine. Fruit abounds more in this parish than any other upon the Clyde, or perhaps even in Scotland. The orchards in this district, extend about 5 miles.

The character of the people, in general, is very respectable; and it is much to their honour, that, after living among them for about 30 years, the present incumbent can say with truth, that they are in general of good understanding, moderate in their views, and of humane dispositions."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 8, p. 120
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 6, p. 563

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) High Street, Carluke, © 2021 Jim Smillie, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Lanarkshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Lanarkshire highlighted
Location of Lanarkshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •