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Fort Augustus by Hamish Irvine
Fort Augustus, Aberdeenshire © 2018, Hamish Irvine

BOLESKINE & ABERTARFF PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

  • Abertarff, Boleskine, and Dores
  • Abertarff, Boleskine, and Glenmoriston
  • Kilchuimin, Fort Augustus (Abertarff)

LOCATION

Location Description:

Boleskine and Abertarff is a united parish in Inverness-shire. It lies on both sides of Loch Ness, and is bounded by Urquhart, Dores, Daviot, Laggan, and Kilmanivaig. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Inverness-shire (Before 1707)
  • County: Inverness (After 1707)
  • District: Inverness (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Aird (1930-1975) [Abertarff]
  • Landward District: Inverness (1930-1975) [Boleskine]
  • Region: Highland (1975-1996)
  • District: Inverness (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Aonachan, Balfrishel, Fort Augustus, Foyers, Glenquoich, Tomdoun


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Boleskine & Abertarff had a detached part extending to 1,367 acres, and lying to the east of Loch Farraline and of the parish of Dores. The parish of Dores, on the other hand, had two detached parts, the one nearly and the other wholly surrounded by the parish of Boleskine & Abertarff. Dores detached No. 1 was situated south of Foyers and abutted on Loch Ness. Dores detached No. 2 lay south of Loch Killin and east of the River Killin. These parishes were made to exchange their detached parts. The detached part of Boleskine & Abertarff was transferred to Dores and the two detached parts of Dores were transferred to Boleskine & Abertarff. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Moray
  • Deanery: Inverness

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Moray
  • Presbytery: Inverness

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The three parishes of Boleskine, Kilchuimin and Dores were united in 1614. Dores was severed from the other two in 1617. Kilchuimin, called also Abertarff, was disjoined from Boleskine in 1676, and was then united to Glen Moriston. In 1688 it was taken from Glen Moriston and joined a second time to Boleskine. In 1883 it was severed a second time from Boleskine, and erected of new as the separate parish of Fort Augustus.
Boleskine. There is now a mission chapel at Foyers within the bounds of Boleskine. The parish was transferred to the Presbytery of Inverness 26 May 1920.
Abertarff, or Kilchuimin. The church of Kilchuimin was dedicated to St Cuimin, Abbot of Iona. It belonged to the Priory of Beauly. The parish of Kilchuimin, or Abertarff, was united to Boleskine and Dores in 1614. A fair of St Cuimin was long held in the parish. Here there were Wells of St John and St Katherine.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Glengarry. The parish of Glengarry was disjoined from Kilmonivaig, Boleskine, and Glenelg, and erected 13 March 1867. There are mission chapels within the bounds at Glenquoich and Tomdoun.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Boleskine (QO)

  • James Duff, 1563
  • Andrew MacPhail, 1607
  • Andrew Dow Fraser, 1625
  • Thomas Houston (or Huison), 1648
  • John Morison, 1706
  • Thomas Fraser, 1713
  • Patrick Grant, 1770
  • William Fraser, 1800
  • Donald Chisholm, 1840
  • Malcolm MacIntyre, 1859
  • John Brown M'Arthur, 1893

Abertarff, or Fort Augustus (QO)

  • Patrick Grant, 1739
  • William Grant, 1743
  • John Grant, 1751
  • Andrew Gallie, 1756
  • Alexander Falconer, 1758
  • Colin M'Farquhar, 1759
  • George Watson, 1762
  • James Grant, 1769
  • John M'Kilican, 1776
  • James Fowler, 1791
  • Hugh Ross, 1799
  • William MacRae, 1801
  • Colin Fraser, 1815
  • John M'Intyre, 1824
  • James Stewart, 1829
  • William Sutherland, 1843
  • Edward Baynes Rodgers, 1849
  • John William Tolmie, 1853
  • William MacDonald, 1854
  • Alexander MacLean, 1856
  • James Skinner Mackenzie, 1859
  • Peter Calder, 1860
  • Donald MacLeod, 1862
  • John MacDougall, 1864
  • Robert Cumming MacDougall, 1866
  • James MacDonald, 1868
  • John Menzies, 1870
  • James Fraser, 1876
  • Simon MacGregor, 1881
  • James Munro, 1882
  • James Robertson, 1882
  • William Craig Flint, 1885
  • Neil Louis Arthur Campbell, 1922

Glengarry (QS)

  • Donald MacDonald, 1819
  • Farquhar MacRae, 1827
  • James M'Intyre, 1829
  • William Lauder, 1840
  • Peter Grant, 1843
  • James Keith, 1851
  • William MacDonald, 1852
  • Donald Fraser, 1855
  • Patrick MacGregor, 1857
  • John Cameron, 1859
  • Alexander Cameron, 1871
  • Thomas Sinton, 1882
  • Farquhar MacRae, 1889
  • John M'Gilchrist, 1894
  • Norman MacLean, 1897
  • Donald MacKinnon, 1903
  • Kenneth Olaus MacLeod, 1909
  • Alexander MacDonald, 1911
  • James Robert Lee, 1914
  • Robertson M'Callum Millar, 1917
  • James Hill, 1921

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1777-1819; M. 1799-1819 (Boleskine)
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54 (Boleskine)
  • (3) B. 1737-1819; M. 1759-1813 (Abertarff)
  • (4) B. and M. 1820-54 (Abertarff)

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1739-1854Boleskine and Abertarff92OPR
1855-1891Boleskine92-1RD
1855-1891Abertarff, or Fort Augustus92-2RD
1892-1970Boleskine92a1RD
1892-1970Fort Augustus92a2RD
1892-1970Cannich92bRD
1971-1971Fort Augustus92RD
1972-2006Fort Augustus235RD
2009Highland, Fort Augustus235
2026(Boleskine) Highland Council; Stratherrick & Foyers Community Council
2026(Abertarff) Highland Council; Fort Augustus & Glenmoriston Community Council
2026(Fort Augustus) Highland Council; Fort Augustus & Glenmoriston Community Council
2026(Cannich) Highland Council; Strathglass Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,961
  • 1811: 1,462
  • 1821: 2,096
  • 1831: 1,829
  • 1841: 1,876
  • 1851: 1,997
  • 1861: 1,743 (Boleskine: 813; Ft Augustus or Abertarff: 930)
  • 1881: 1,447
  • 1901: 2,327 (Boleskine: 838; Ft Augustus or Abertarff: 1,005; Cannich: 484)
  • 1911: 2,338 (Boleskine: 1,013; Ft Augustus or Abertarff: 883; Cannich: 442)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Cameron, Campbell, Chisholm, Fraser, Grant, Kennedy, MacDonald, Matheson, Munro, Stoddart

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Archibald Thomas Frederick FRASER, of Abertarff
  • John FRASER, of Farraline
  • (Lieut-General) Sir Hugh FRASER, of Foyers
  • Simon Joseph FRASER, Lord Lovat

Other residents:

By a Heritor, a friend to Statistical Inquiries.
"The parish at present contains 378 families, but of these at least 18 are connected with the garrison of Fort Augustus, and 70 invalids, who all live in the fort; and the number of inhabitants (including invalids), in the whole parish, amounts only to 1741. From the number of men who have enlisted in his Majesty's service, in the course of the present war, it may be affirmed, that the proportion which the female sex bears to that of the male, is from 3 to 2.

The inhabitants of all ranks, are very regular in their attendance on divine worship; but we regret to mention our information, that the lower set, are apt to assemble in the evening at whisky-houses; the late parliamentary prohibition to distillation has brought about a great reformation in this respect, having almost annihilated these nuisances of retail, and we hope never again to observe, such frequent violation of morality and decency in this parish. We cannot conclude this narrative, without observing, that though few of the heritors reside in this parish, the principal inhabitants pay great attention to the police, such as establishing constables, holding regular meetings of Justices of the Peace, for conducting and repairing the highways, & c.; and though it must be acknowledged, that several mistakes are committed in forming their plans, yet if the skill and experience of the gentlemen of this parish was equal to their patriotic zeal, no district would be better supplied with these means of public accommodation."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 20, p. 19
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 14, Section I, p. 51

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Fort Augustus, © 2022 Hamish Irvine, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Inverness-shire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Inverness-shire highlighted
Location of Inverness-shire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •