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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Inverness-shire » Urquhart & Glenmoriston

Urquhart and Glenmoriston Church of Scotland by Bill Henderson
Urquhart & Glenmoriston Church of Scotland, Drumnadrochit © 2016, Bill Henderson

URQUHART & GLENMORISTON PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

  • Glen Urquhart, Urchardan Mo Dhrostain (Urquhart)
  • Gleann Mòr Essdin, Glen Moriston (Glenmoriston)

LOCATION

Location Description:

Urquhart and Glenmoriston is a united parish in the north-west division of Inverness-shire. It is bounded on the north by Kiltarlity, Kirkhill, and Inverness, on the east by Loch Ness, which separates it from Dores and Boleskine, on the south by Boleskine and Kilmonivaig, on the south-west by Ross-shire, and on the west and north-west by Kilmorack and Kiltarlity. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Inverness-shire (Before 1707)
  • County: Inverness (After 1707)
  • District: Inverness (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Aird (1930-1975)
  • Region: Highland (1975-1996)
  • District: Inverness (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Achlain, Achnaconeran, Alltsigh, Balbeg, Balchraggan, Balnacarn, Balnain, Bunloit, Corrimony, Dalreichard or Dalchreichart, Drumnadrochit, Dundreggan, East Lewiston, Glenmoriston, Invermoriston, Lenie, Lewiston, Millton or Milntown, Tomchrasky, Urquhart, West Lewiston

Estates:

Corriemony


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Moray
  • Deanery: Elgin

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Moray
  • Presbytery: Inverness

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Urquhart, Glen Urquhart, or Urchardan Mo Dhrostain. The church of Glen Urquhart was dedicated to St Drostan. At Teampal Niniain in this parish, the Knights Templars had a Commandery. Within the bounds there were five chapels - St Michael's at Cill Mhichiel, near Drumnadrochit, St Curadan's at Cill Churadain, at Corriemony, St Ninians' at Abriachan, St Adamnan's at Croit Eonain, and St Cyril's at Pitkerail. This parish was transferred 28 May 1884 from the Presbytery of Abertarff to that of Inverness.
Glenmoriston. The ancient name of this parish is Gleann Mòr Essdin = The Great Glen of the Waterfall. Its church was dedicated to St Irchard. At Invermoriston, within the bounds, there were Wells of St Irchard and St Columba. The parishes of Glen Urquhart and Glenmoriston were united about 1600. From 1676 to 1688 Abertarff was conjoined with Glenmoriston. Glenmoriston was disjoined again quoad sacra on 9 March 1891. A fair of St Irchard was held at Invermoriston. There is now a mission chapel in this parish at Dalchriechart.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Urquhart (QO)

  • James Farquharson, 1560
  • Andrew MacPahil, 1574
  • John M'Allan, 1586
  • Alexander Grant, 1624
  • Duncan MacCulloch, 1647
  • James Grant, 1673
  • Robert Cumming, 1686
  • William Gordon (or MacGregor), 1780
  • John Grant, 1741
  • James Grant (nephew of John, above), 1777
  • James Fowler, 1799
  • James Doune Smith, 1815
  • Donald M'Connachie, 1848
  • John Cameron, 1864
  • John Peter Campbell, 1880
  • Donald Lamont, 1902
  • Roderick Mackenzie, 1908
  • Angus Boyd, 1921

Glenmoriston (QO)

  • Robert Monro, 1676
  • Alexander MacBean, 1725
  • Thomas Montfod, 1725
  • Simon Fraser, 1799
  • John Mackenzie, 1818
  • Alexander M'Iver, 1824
  • Farquhar MacIver, 1828
  • Alexander Gair, 1854
  • Malcolm MacCallum, 1876
  • George Johnston Birrell, 1878
  • Alexander Duff, 1880
  • John Alexander Campbell, 1881
  • James Munro, 1883
  • William Birrell, 1885
  • Robert Cumming, 1886
  • Archibald M'Neill, 1891

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1739-1819; M. 1743-1819
  • (2) B. 1785-1819; M. 1784-91 (Urquhart); B. 1785-1819 (Glenmoriston)
  • (3) B. and M. 1820-37 (Urquhart); B. 1820-54; M. 1834-54 (Glenmoriston)

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1739-1854Urquhart and Glenmoriston107OPR
1855-1970Urquhart107-1RD
1855-1970Glenmoriston107-2RD
2009(Urquhart) Highland, Inverness240RD
2009(Glenmoriston) Highland, Fort Augustus235RD
2026(Urquhart) Highland Council; Glen Urquhart Community Council
2026(Glenmoriston) Highland Council; Fort Augustus and Glenmoriston Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,943
  • 1811: 2,633 (Urquhart: 1,944; Glenmoriston: 689)
  • 1821: 2,788 (Urquhart: 2,180; Glenmoriston: 608)
  • 1831: 2,942 (Urquhart: 2,382; Glenmoriston: 559)
  • 1841: 3,104
  • 1861: 2,911 (Urquhart: 2,294; Glenmoriston: 617)
  • 1881: 2,467
  • 1901: 1,828 (Urquhart: 1,499; Glenmoriston: 329)
  • 1911: 1,675 (Urquhart: 1,382; Glenmoriston: 293)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Cameron, Campbell, Chisholm, Cumming, Fraser, Grant, MacDonald, Mackenzie, MacMillan, Urquhart

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • James Murray GRANT, Esq., of Glenmoriston and Moy
  • Sir Lewis Alexander GRANT, Bart., of Grant
  • Patrick GRANT, Esq., of Lakefield
  • Thomas OGILVIE, Esq., of Corrymony
  • Francis William OGILVIE-GRANT, Earl of Seafield, of Balmacaan

Other residents:

By: No attribution listed in source material; clergy at the time of publication were James Fowler (Urquhart) and Simon Fraser (Glenmoriston).
"The great body of the people live by cultivating the ground, either as tenants, mailers*, or servants. There is a sufficiency of artisans for the accommodations of the country, and most of them have a small piece of land, which yields them the comforts of a milch-cow.

The number of inhabitants in the parish of Urquhart, of all ages, are 2355, of which, in Urquhart properly so called, there are 1710; and in Glenmoriston 645. The number of marriages and baptisms have increased for several years past, owing to the more regular behaviour of the people, and their being in more comfortable circumstances. A proof of which is, that early marriages are very frequent, and which, naturally, prevent irregularities. Here, it may be observed that 80 men were raised in 1793, for the First Fencible Regiment; and there are now in the parish two companies of volunteers; one in Urquhart, of 60, and the other in Glenmoriston, of 40 men.

Before the years 1745 and 1746, this parish was exceedingly exposed to depredations from their neighbours in the West Highlands, who came and took up their cattle and other property without ceremony, for which they made no compensation. Now, by the exercise of the laws, and a well governed police, property is as secure as in any part of the island."
*Maillar: A tenant-famer who pays his rent in money
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 20, p. 297
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 14, Section I, p. 36

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Urquhart and Glenmoriston Church of Scotland, Drumnadrochit, © 2022 Bill Henderson, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Inverness-shire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Inverness-shire highlighted
Location of Inverness-shire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •