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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Inverness-shire » Kiltarlity

Belladrum Temple, Kiltarlity by Craig Wallace
Belladrum Temple, Kiltarlity © 2021, Craig Wallace

KILTARLITY PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

  • Kiltarlity and Conveth
  • Convinth, Glen Convinth (Conveth)

LOCATION

Location Description:

Kiltarlity is a parish in Inverness-shire. It is bounded by Ross-shire, and by the parishes of Kilmorack, Kirkhill, Inverness, Urquhart and Glenmoriston. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Inverness-shire (Before 1707)
  • County: Inverness (After 1707)
  • District: Inverness (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Aird (1930-1975)
  • Region: Highland (1975-1996)
  • District: Inverness (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Bearnock, Belladrum, Buntait, Caiplich, Camault Muir, Cougie, Culburnie, Eskdalemuir, Fanellan, Kiltarlity, Tomnacross

Estates:

Belladrum, Chisholm


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Kiltarlity & Convinth was situated wholly in Inverness-shire and had one detached part. The detached part was separated from the main portion of the parish by an intervening portion of the parish of Kilmorack. This intervening portion of Kilmorack was transferred to Kiltarlity & Convinth, thus uniting the detached part of the latter parish with its main portion. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Moray
  • Deanery: Inverness

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Moray
  • Presbytery: Inverness

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parishes of Kiltarlity and Conveth were united about 1500.
Kiltarlity. The church of Kiltarlity was dedicated to St Talorgan. It belonged to the Priory of Beauly. A fair of St Muireach was held at Kiltarlity. There is a mission chapel in this parish at Guisachan in Strathglass.
Conveth, or Glen Convinth. Conveth church belonged to the Priory of Beaulieu. Convinth was the original parish, Kiltarlity having been formed out of it about 1223. The church of Glen Convinth was dedicated to St Laurence.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Erchless. The parish of Erchless was disjoined from Kiltarlity, Kilmorack, and Kintail, and erected on 17 March 1884.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Kiltarlity (QO)

  • George Hay, 1561
  • Robert Makrudder (or MacGregor), 1574
  • John Wright, 1576
  • Donald Dow Fraser, 1592
  • William Fraser (son of Donald, above), 1618
  • Hugh Fraser, 1667
  • Patrick Nicolson, 1716
  • Malcolm Nicolson (son of Patrick, above), 1761
  • John Fraser, 1792
  • Patrick Grant, 1800
  • Ronald Bayne, 1808
  • Colin Fraser, 1823
  • David Ross, 1855
  • Archibald MacDonald, 1892

Conveth, or Glen Convinth (QS)

  • Gilbert Brown, 1567
  • Alexander Dalloquhy, 1576
  • William Thomson, 1589

Erchless (QS)

  • Gilbert Brown, 1567
  • Alexander Dalloquhy, 1576
  • William Thomson, 1589

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1714-1819; M. 1812-19
  • (2) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1714-1854Kiltarlity101OPR
1855-1970Kiltarlity101RD
2009Highland230RD
2026Highland Council; Kiltarlity Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,964
  • 1793: 2,495
  • 1801: 2,588
  • 1811: 2,601
  • 1821: 2,429
  • 1831: 2,714
  • 1841: 2,869
  • 1861: 2,839
  • 1881: 2,140
  • 1901: 1,628
  • 1911: 1,627

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Cameron, Campbell, Chisholm, Fraser, Grant, MacDonald, MacLean, Munro, Ross, Stewart

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Thomas Alexander FRASER, Lord Lovat, of Lovat
  • John STEWART, Esq., of Carnousie and Belladrum

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr John Fraser.
"By an exact survey in September 1793, the number of souls in these united parishes was 2495. There are 392 married couples, 19 widowers, 99 widows, 167 male-servants, 177 female-servants, 12 tailors, 22 weavers, 7 wrights, 7 shoemakers, 7 millers, 10 smiths, 6 masons, 4 chapmen or small merchants, 4 gardeners, 5 overseers, 3 drivers, 3 schoolmasters, 1 catechist, 2 students in divinity, tutors in two different families, and 13 apprentices to different trades.

The language principally spoken in this parish is the Gaelic. In the heights of the parish, very few of the inhabitants understand any other language. But in the lower end of the parish, many of them being taught to read and write at school, can transact ordinary business in English, only they speak this language with the Gaelic idiom.

The people, in general, are sober and industrious, humane, generous and hospitable, and seemingly contented with their situation; but I am persuaded, the number of distilleries in this and the neighbouring parishes, have been rather prejudicial to the health, morals and industry of some of the inhabitants. The size of the people is from 5 feet 5 inches to 6 feet high; they are at the same time strong and active."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 13, p. 507
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 14, Section I, p. 483

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Belladrum Temple, Kiltarlity, © 2021 Craig Wallace, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Inverness-shire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Inverness-shire highlighted
Location of Inverness-shire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •