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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Inverness-shire » Glenelg

Glenelg by Mike McBey
Glenelg, Inverness-shire © 2011, Mike McBey

GLENELG PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Glenelg is a parish on the west coast of Inverness-shire. It is bounded on the north-east and east by the water-shed of a ridge of hills, which divides it from Ross-shire, on the south-east and south by the water-shed of the range of heights at the head of Glengarry and Glenarchaig in Lochaber, on the south-west by Loch Morar, which divides it from Arasaig in the parish of Ardnamurchan, and on the north-west by the Sound of Sleat, which separates the Scottish mainland from the island of Skye. It comprises three districts, each separated from the other by a long transverse inlet from the sound of Sleat, in the form of a sea-loch. First is Glenelg proper, in the north-east, next is Knoydart, in the middle, these two separated from each other by Loch-Hourn, and next is North-Morar, in the south-west, this separated from Knoydart by Loch Nevis. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Inverness-shire (Before 1707)
  • County: Inverness (After 1707)
  • District: Inverness (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Lochaber (1930-1975)
  • Region: Highland (1975-1996)
  • District: Lochaber (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Airor, Ambraigh, Arnisdale, Balvraid, Barrisdale, Bernera, Beoraidbeg, Bracara, Camusrory, Corran, Courteachan, Doune, Glenelg, Inverie, Kirkton, Kylesknoydart, Mallaig, Sandaig, Skiary, Swordland, Tarbet

Estates:

Inverie


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Argyll
  • Deanery: Morvern

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Glenelg
  • Presbytery: Lochcarron

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Glenelg was dedicated to St Cuimen. On 1 May 1650 this parish was severed from the Presbytery of Lorn and incorporated in that of Skye. This arrangement lasted but a short time, and Glenelg was given back to the Presbytery of Lorn. On 19 May 1724 the Presbytery of Gairloch, now called Lochcarron, and the Synod of Glenelg were both erected. To these new Courts this parish was then joined. Glenelg was at the same time made the seat of the Synod. There are mission chapels within the bounds at Arnisdale and Lochhournhead.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Glengarry. The parish of Glengarry was disjoined from Kilmonivaig, Boleskine, and Glenelg, and erected 13 March 1867. There are mission chapels within the bounds at Glenquoich and Tomdoun.
Knoydart. Knoydart is an ancient parish. Its church was dedicated to St Coan. In the sixteenth century this parish was united to Glenelg. It remained so until 20 May 1863, when Knoydart was disjoined from Glenelg as a parish quoad sacra.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Glenelg (QO)

  • Alan Clerk, 1641
  • Alan MacLennan, 1665
  • John Morrison, 1699
  • Murdoch MacLeod, 1707
  • Martin MacPherson, 1751
  • Donald MacLeod, 1756
  • Colin MacIver, 1782
  • Alexander beith, 1830
  • John MacRae, 1840
  • James MacDonald, 1876
  • Alexander MacTaggart, 1890

Glengarry (QS)

  • Donald MacDonald, 1819
  • Farquhar MacRae, 1827
  • James M'Intyre, 1829
  • William Lauder, 1840
  • Peter Grant, 1843
  • James Keith, 1851
  • William MacDonald, 1852
  • Donald Fraser, 1855
  • Patrick MacGregor, 1857
  • John Cameron, 1859
  • Alexander Cameron, 1871
  • Thomas Sinton, 1882
  • Farquhar MacRae, 1889
  • John M'Gilchrist, 1894
  • Norman MacLean, 1897
  • Donald MacKinnon, 1903
  • Kenneth Olaus MacLeod, 1909
  • Alexander MacDonald, 1911
  • James Robert Lee, 1914
  • Robertson M'Callum Millar, 1917
  • James Hill, 1921

Knoydart (QS)

  • Alexander M'Iver, 1821
  • Alexander Simson, 1826
  • Donald MacDonald, 1827
  • Dugald Campbell, 1831
  • George Corbett, 1836
  • John Haggart, 1863
  • John MacLean, 1867
  • Malcolm MacCallum, 1876
  • John Campbell MacKinnon, 1883
  • John Forbes Menzies, 1890
  • Duncan MacArthur, 1903
  • James Cameron Campbell, 1913
  • John MacKay, 1916

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1792-1819; M. 1804-1819
  • (2) B. 1820-54; M. 1820-41

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1792-1854Glenelg97OPR
1855-1970Glenelg97-1RD
1855-1970Knoydart97-2RD
1855-1970North Morar97-3RD
1971-1971Glenelg97RD
1972-1984Glenelg236RD
1972-2001Knoydart237RD
1972-2001Mallaig238RD
1985-2006Glenelg236RD
2002-2006Mallaig and Knoydart238RD
2009(Glenelg) Highland, Glenelg236RD
2009(Knoydart) Highland, Mallaig and Knoydart238RD
2009(Mallaig) Highland, Mallaig and Knoydart238RD
2026(Glenelg) Highland Council; Glenelg and Arnisdale Community Council
2026(Knoydart) Highland Council; Mallaig Community Council
2026(Mallaig) Highland Council; Mallaig Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,816
  • 1793: 2,746
  • 1801: 2,834
  • 1811: 2,611
  • 1821: 2,807
  • 1831: 2,874
  • 1841: 2,729
  • 1851: 2,470
  • 1861: 1,843 (Glenelg: 800; Knoydart: 574; North Morar: 469)
  • 1881: 1,603
  • 1901: 1,503 (Glenelg: 543; Knoydart: 309; North Morar: 651)
  • 1911: 1,670 (Glenelg: 481; Knoydart: 308; North Morar: 881)

RESIDENTS

Names mentioned in documents other than official censuses.

Common Surnames:

Cameron, Campbell, Chisholm, Fraser, Gillies, MacDonald, Michie, Morrison, Stewart, Walker

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Thomas Alexander FRASER, Esq., of Lovat
  • Charles GRANT, Baron Glenelg, of Glenelg
  • Aeneas Randlson MACDONNELL, Esq., of Clanranald and Glengarry

Other Landowners

  • LUMSDEN, of Clova
  • GORDON, of Craig
  • GRANT, of Druminnor

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Colin MacIver, Minister.
"There are at present in the district of Glenelg 63 persons from the age of 70 to 80 and upwards. The population, as ascertained in the year 1793, is 2746 total inhabitants; 635 males, 651 females. There are 2 smiths, 2 wrights, 25 weavers and weaveresses, 8 tailors, 1 clergyman, 2 schoolmasters, 1 merchant, 2 millers, and 1 innkeeper. There are 151 Protestants and 850 Papists.

The tacksmen of this parish are very respectable, both with regard to information and propriety of conduct, they live comfortably, and are hospitable to strangers; the lower class of tenants are sober and strictly honest, and by no means deficient in charity to the poor."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 16, p. 265
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 14, Section I, p. 128

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Glenelg, Scotland, © 2022 Mike McBey, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Inverness-shire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Inverness-shire highlighted
Location of Inverness-shire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •  
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