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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Forfarshire » Edzell

Edzell, Angus by Tim Glover
Edzell, Angus © 1996, Tim Glover

EDZELL PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Edzell and Newdosk


LOCATION

Location Description:

Ezell is a parish partly in Kincardineshire, but chiefly in Forfarshire. It is bounded by Strachan, Fettercairn, Strickathrow, Lethnot, and Lochlee. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Forfarshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Forfar (After 1707)
  • District: Forfar (Before 1928)
  • County: Angus (1928)
  • District: Angus (After 1928)
  • Landward District: Brechin (1930-1975)
  • Region: Tayside (1975-1996)
  • District: Angus (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Auchmull, Bonhard, Bonharry, Cannachy Bridge, Colthill, Cowiehill, Dalbog, Dalforth, Dalfouper, Duly, Edzell, Inverescandy, Meikle Tullo, Slateford


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Edzell was situated partly in the county of Forfar and partly in the county of Kincardine. No change has been made in the county boundary, but the Kincardineshire part of the parish has been transferred to the parish of Fettercairn. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Angus

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Angus and Mearns
  • Presbytery: Brechin

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parishes of Edzell and Newdosk were united in 1658.
Edzell. The church of Edzell was dedicated to St Laurence. The parish was a rectory. There were in it Wells of Our Lady and St Laurence. A new church was built in 1818.
Newdosk. The church of Newdosk was dedicated to St Drostan. There was near it a Well of St Drostan.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Edzell (QO)

  • Thomas Ramsay, 1567
  • John Duncanson, 1571
  • James Fullarton, 1573
  • Henry Stirling, 1590
  • Richard Merchiston, 1597
  • David Wood, 1613
  • George Fogo, 1639
  • David Fullarton, 1644
  • John Keith, 1660
  • George Dempster, 1665
  • Wiliam Irvine, 1682
  • John Balvaird, 1684
  • Robert Lindsay, 1701
  • Robert Gray, 1714
  • George Leslie, 1717
  • James Thomson, 1721
  • James Murison, 1729
  • George Wilson, 1744
  • George Blair, 1749
  • David Millar, 1774
  • Andrew Hutton, 1788
  • Robert Inglis, 1841
  • Charles Smith Adie, 1843
  • David Stuart Ross, 1869
  • David Williamson, 1905

Newdosk (QO)

  • David Straton, 1574
  • Thomas Stewart, 1586

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1684-1803; M. 1641-1703
  • (2) B. and M. 1715-1819
  • (3) B. and M. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1641-1854Edzell285OPR
1855-1958Edzell285RD
1959-1971Edzell, Lethnot and Lochlee285RD
1972-1972Edzell, Lethnot and Lochlee365RD
2009Angus, Brechin366RD
2026Angus Council; Inveresk Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 862
  • 1791: 963
  • 1801: 1,012
  • 1811: 1,057
  • 1821: 1,043
  • 1831: 974
  • 1841: 1,064
  • 1851: 1,084
  • 1861: 1,025
  • 1881: 827
  • 1901: 822
  • 1911: 878

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Bruce, Carr, Christison, Duncan, Gold, Kidd, Lindsay, Middleton, Robertson, Smith

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Sir John R. GLADSTONE, Bart., of Fasque
  • William Ramsay MAULE, Lord Panmure

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Andrew Hutton.
"Number of souls in 1791-2 was 963, of whom were 470 males and 493 females. There were in the village (Slateford) 117, and in the country 846. There is 1 merchant, 3 shopkeepers, 1 maltman, 1 carter, 66 male farm servants, 50 female farm servants, 17 day labourers, 16 cottarmen, 4 alehouse-keepers, 5 smiths, 9 tailors, 1 waulk-miller, 2 masons, 3 drystone dykers, 2 wheel-wrights and turners, 5 wrights, 5 shoemakers, 4 flax-dressers, 13 weavers, 1 lint-miller, and 205 inhabited houses.

No manufactures are carried on. The only shadow of them is, that the weavers generally make pieces of coarse cloth for country use, which they sell at the different markets in the neighbourhood. The exports are oats, barley, meal, black cattle, sheep, yarn, butter, cheese, fowls, eggs, and coarse cloth.

The people are nearly of one class and condition. Their way of living arises, either wholly or in great part, from the culture of the ground. Their manners are suitable to their condition. Most of the farmers are now in easy circumstances, the consequence of the hard labour, frugality, and attention of the present generation. They have not laid aside those good habits. With few exceptions, they are distinguished for integrity, sobriety, and diligence."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 10, p. 100
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 11, Section I, p. 621

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Edzell, Angus, © 1996 Tim Glover, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Forfarshire Locator Map, © 2025, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Forfarshire highlighted
Location of Forfarshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •