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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Kincardineshire » Fettercairn

Royal Arch, Fetterciarn by G Laird
Royal Arch, Fettercairn © 2019, G Laird

FETTERCAIRN PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Fettercairn is a parish on the south-western border of Kincardineshire. It is bounded by Forfarshire, and by the parishes of Edzell, Strachan, Fordoun, and Marykirk. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Kincardineshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Kincardine (After 1707)
  • District: Kincardine (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Laurencekirk (1930-1975)
  • Region: Grampian (1975-1996)
  • District: Kincardine and Deeside (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Fettercairn

Estates:

Arnhall, Burn, Fasque


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Edzell was situated partly in the county of Forfar and partly in the county of Kincardine. No change has been made in the county boundary, but the Kincardineshire part of the parish has been transferred to the parish of Fettercairn. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Mearns

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Angus and Mearns
  • Presbytery: Fordoun

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Fettercairn was dedicated to St Mark. It was a mensal kirk of the Archbishop of St Andrews. At Arnhall, in the parish, there was a chapel of St Martin. A Lammas fair and a fair of St Mark were held at Fettercairn.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Patrick Boncle, 1567
  • John Thom, 1574
  • James Lindsay, 1576
  • John Collace, 1580
  • Alexander Forbes, 1588
  • William Wishart, 1611
  • David Strachan, 1630
  • William Chalmers, 1665
  • Hercules Skinner, 1669
  • David Ramsay, 1700
  • Anthony Dow, 1723
  • John Barclay, 1763
  • Robert Foote, 1773
  • James Keyden, 1810
  • John Muir, 1814
  • Alexander Whyte, 1817
  • Adam Inch Ritchie, 1858
  • William Anderson, 1867
  • Charles Lamb Hunter, 1910

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1720-1819; M. 1669-1744; D. 1721-1819
  • (2) B. 1820-54; M. 1846-54; D. 1820-54 (with scroll of Proclamations of M and B 1825-30)

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1669-1854Fettercairn257OPR
1855-1967Fettercairn257RD
2009Aberdeenshire, Laurencekirk344RD
2026Aberdeenshire Council; Mearns Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,950
  • 1791: 2,000
  • 1801: 1,794
  • 1811: 1,562
  • 1821: 1,573
  • 1831: 1,637
  • 1841: 1,793
  • 1851: 1,741
  • 1861: 1,700
  • 1881: 1,513
  • 1901: 1,390
  • 1911: 1,301

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Christie, Middleton, Mitchell, Murray, Nicoll, Silver, Smith, Stewart, Taylor, Valentine

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • John ARBUTHNOTT, Viscount Arbuthnott
  • Sir John Stuart FORBES, Bart., of Pitsligo and Fettercairn
  • Sir John R. GLADSTONE, Bart., of Fasque
  • Anthony Adrian KEITH-FALCONER, Earl of Kintore
  • Donald OGILVY, of Clove and Balbegno
  • Sir Alexander RAMSAY, Bart., of Balmain

Other land-owners:

  • M'INROY, of The Burn and Arnhall
  • ROBERTSON, of Dalladies

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Robert Foote.
"The number of souls in this parish is about 2000. Of this number, there are 282 living in villages, and 145 in the following trades: 50 weavers, 5 flax-dressers, 20 shoemakers, 16 tailors, 7 shopkeepers, 1 surgeon, 4 masons, 1 slater, 18 wrights, 10 smiths, 10 millers, 2 butchers, and 1 baker.

The people here are not deficient in diligence, and their outward deportment to their superiors is decent and respectful. There are a few litigious people, as is the case among every multitude, but the inhabitants in general, are not inclined to lawsuits. They give regular attendance upon public worship."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 5, p. 330
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 11, Section II, p. 111

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Royal Arch, Fettercairn, © 2019 G Laird, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Kincardineshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Kincardineshire highlighted
Location of Kincardineshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •