Plaidwerx


Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Edinburghshire » Newbattle

Newbattle Abbey by Kim Traynor
Newbattle Abbey, Midlothian © 2011, Kim Traynor
(Mansion built on site of 12th century Cistercian monastery)

NEWBATTLE PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Mastertoun, Masterton


LOCATION

Location Description:

Newbattle is a parish in the eastern division of Edinburghshire. It is bounded by Lasswade, Dalkeith, Cranston, Borthwick, and Cockpen. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Edinburghshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Edinburgh (After 1707)
  • District: Edinburghshire (Before 1930)
  • County: Midlothian (1947)
  • Landward District: Newbattle (1930-1975)
  • Region: Lothian (1975-1996)
  • District: Midlothian (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Barleyknowe, Blinkbonny, Dalkeith, Easthouses, Gorebridge, Hunterfield, Masterton, Newbattle, Newton-Grange, Stobhill


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Haddington

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Lothian and Tweeddale
  • Presbytery: Dalkeith

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Newbattle. Previous to the Reformation the church, dedicated to St Mary, belonged to the Abbot of Newbattle.
Melville. Previous to the Reformation the church of Melville, dedicated to St Andrew, belonged to the Abbey of Dunfermline. The parish was united to Newbattle by the General Assembly about the end of 1583, but on 28 June 1633 annexed by Parliament, the larger portion to Lasswade, and the lesser to Dalkeith.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Stobhill. Disjoined from Borthwick, Cockpen, Newbattle, and Temple, and erected into a parish quoad sacra, 16 March 1859.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Newbattle (QO)

  • Adam Foulis, 1570
  • Robert Wilson, 1573
  • John Herries, 1583
  • Alexander Ambrose, 1606
  • John Aird, 1615
  • Andrew Cant, 1639
  • Robert Leighton, 1641
  • Alexander Dickson, 1653
  • Hew Archibald, 1658
  • George Johnston, 1660
  • Archibald Chisholm, 1663
  • Alexander Malcolm, 1667
  • George Johnston, 1679
  • Archibald Douglas, 1681
  • Andrew Auchinleck, 1682
  • John Mossman, 1688
  • Robert Sandilands, 1695
  • Charles Campbell, 1706
  • Andrew Mitchell, 1721
  • William Creech, 1739
  • James Watson, 1746
  • George Shepherd, 1754
  • William Paul, 1779
  • James Brown, 1786
  • John Thomson, 1813
  • James Veitch, 1840
  • Thomas Gordon, 1843
  • John Charles Carrick, 1885
  • William Lindsay, 1913

Melville (QO)

  • Andrew Millar, 1583

Stobhill (QS)

  • John Dawson, 1859
  • Charles Findlater Stevenson, 1860
  • James Gordon, 1867
  • William Corson Callander, 1876
  • Thomas M'Cracken, 1880
  • James Smith Simpson, 1883
  • David Wilkie Wilson, 1888

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1618-1704
  • (2) B. 1705-69
  • (3) B. 1769-1819
  • (4) M. 1642-1819; D. 1696-1819
  • (5) B. 1819-54; M. 1820-54; D. 1838-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1618-1854Newbattle695OPR
1855-1897Newbattle695RD
1898-1920Newbattle695aRD
1898-1920Newcraighall (City of Edinburgh)695bRD
1921-1971Newbattle695RD
1921-1929Newcraighall685-16RD
1972-1984Newbattle763RD
2009Midlothian762RD
2026Midlothian Council; Eskbank and Newbattle Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,439
  • 1793: 1,295
  • 1811: 1,651
  • 1821: 1,710
  • 1831: 1,882
  • 1841: 2,033
  • 1861: 2,837
  • 1901: 6,168 (Newbattle: 3,754; New Craighall: 2,414)
  • 1911: 8,195 (Newbattle: 5,282; New Craighall: 2,913)

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brown, Lockhart, Moffat, Pryde, Reid, Rutherford, Scott, Smith, Thomson, Young

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • William Schomberg Robert KERR, Marquis of Lothian

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr James Brown.
"From a minute enumeration made of the inhabitants in March 1793, the exact state of the population is 606 males, and 689 females, or 1295 souls; of whom 1017 are of the established Church, and 278 of the Secession.

The farmers of this parish, though reduced in point of numbers, have improved, on the other hand, in their consequence and character; and their mode, both of thinking and living, is much more liberal than that of their predecessors. The lower orders, when their manners are considered, are likewise entitled to a favourable report. They are, for the most part, industrious, which procures them a competence, and frugal, which preserves them in the possession of this blessing; after which, it is unnecessary to add, that they are, in general, satisfied with their condition."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 10, p. 212
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 1, p. 63

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Newbattle Abbey, Midlothian, © 2011 Kim Traynor, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Edinburghshire Locator Map, © 2025, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Edinburghshire highlighted
Location of Edinburghshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •