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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Edinburghshire » Cockpen & Bonnyrigg

Dalhousie Castle by RHaworth
Dalhousie Castle, near Bonnyrigg, Midlothian © 2010, RHaworth

COCKPEN & BONNYRIGG PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Cockpen is a parish in Edinburghshire. It is bounded by the parishes of Lasswade, Newbattle, and Carrington. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Edinburghshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Edinburgh (After 1707)
  • District: Edinburghshire (Before 1930)
  • County: Midlothian (1947)
  • Landward District: Lasswade (1930-1975)
  • Region: Lothian (1975-1996)
  • District: Midlothian (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Bonnyrigg
  • Police Burgh (1865)
  • Merged with Lasswade Police Burgh (1920)
  • Bonnyrigg and Lasswade Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Bonnyrigg, Dalhousie, Gowk's Hill, Hillhead, Hunterfield, Polton Street, Poltonhall, Prestonholm, Skiltiemuir, Stobhill, Westhall, Westmill


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Haddington

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Lothian and Tweeddale
  • Presbytery: Dalkeith

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Previous to the Reformation the church belonged to the Abbey of Newbattle.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Stobhill. Disjoined from Borthwick, Cockpen, Newbattle, and Temple, and erected into a parish quoad sacra, 16 March 1859.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Cockpen (QO)

  • William Knox, 1567
  • William Knox (son of William, above), 1592
  • Adam Pennan, 1624
  • Thomas Wood, 1671
  • Alexander Wood, 1681
  • Richard Howieson, 1691
  • David Lindsay, 1695
  • John Bonar, 1746
  • William Gloag, 1758
  • James Steele, 1768
  • Ebenezer Marshal, 1783
  • James Grierson, 1814
  • Thomas Pitcairn, 1833
  • William Davidson, 1844
  • John Stenhouse Muir, 1851
  • David William Lamont Wallace, 1875
  • Robert Montgomerie Hardie, 1903

Stobhill (QS)

  • John Dawson, 1859
  • Charles Findlater Stevenson, 1860
  • James Gordon, 1867
  • William Corson Callander, 1876
  • Thomas M'Cracken, 1880
  • James Smith Simpson, 1883
  • David Wilkie Wilson, 1888

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1690-1783
  • (2) B. 1783-1819; M. 1747-1819; D. 1747-1813
  • (3) B. and M. 1820-54; D. 1839-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1553-1854Bonnyrigg676OPR
1690-1854Cockpen676OPR
1855-1968Cockpen676RD
1969-1971Bonnyrigg and Lasswade676RD
1972-1984Bonnyrigg and Lasswade764RD
2009Midlothian762RD
2026(Cockpen) Midlothian Council; Newtongrange Community Council
2026(Bonnyrigg) Midlothian Council;
Bonnyrigg and District Community Council
Poltonhall and District Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 640
  • 1790: 1,123
  • 1811: 2,000
  • 1831: 2,025
  • 1841: 2,345
  • 1861: 2,902
  • 1881: 4,574
  • 1901: 3,720
  • 1911: 3,812

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Brown, Clark, Robertson, Scott, Simpson, Smith, Watson, Wilson, Young

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • James Andrew BROUN-RAMSAY, Earl of Dalhousie
  • John CRAIG, Esq., of Prestonholm
  • Robert DUNDAS, Esq., of Arniston
  • William Schomberg Robert KERR, Marquis of Lothian
  • Robert Wardlaw RAMSAY, Esq. of Whitehill
  • John TOD, Esq., of Kirkhill

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Ebenezer Marshall.
"By an enumeration made by the present minister, in 1790, it was found, that there were 288 families in the parish, and 1123 individual; 195 of whom were dissenters from the Established Church."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 2, p. 317
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 1, p. 606

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Dalhousie Casle, near Bonnyrigg, Midlothian, © 2010 RHaworth, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 3.0, (Related Resources) Edinburghshire Locator Map, © 2025, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Edinburghshire highlighted
Location of Edinburghshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •