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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Edinburghshire » Lasswade

Lasswade by Tom Richardson
Lasswade, Midlothian © 2013, Tom Richardson

LASSWADE PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Lasswade is a parish in Edinburghshire. It is bounded by Colinton, Liberton, Dalkeith, Newbattle, Cockpen, Carrington, Penicuick, and Glencross. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Edinburghshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Edinburgh (After 1707)
  • District: Edinburghshire (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Lasswade (1930-1975)
  • County: Midlothian (1947)
  • Region: Lothian (1975-1996)
  • District: Midlothian (1975-1996)

Burghs:

  • Name: Lasswade
  • Police Burgh (1881)
  • Merged with Bonnyrigg Police Burgh (1920)
  • Bonnyrigg and Lasswade Small Burgh (1929)
  • Burgh system abolished (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Auchindinny, Kirkhill, Lasswade, Loanhead, Melville, New Pentland, Pentland, Rosewell, Roslin or Rosslyn

Estates:

Auchindinny


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Linlithgow

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Lothian and Tweeddale
  • Presbytery: Dalkeith

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Lasswade. The church was dedicated to St Edwin. Previous to the Reformation the minister was Dean of the collegiate church of Restalrig, which was dissolved by Parliament, 5 June 1592.
Pentland. In 1583 the Synod of Lothian remitted to the General Assembly that means be taken for establishing a minister here. The parish was united to Lasswade in 1647, there not being sufficient competence for a minister.
Melville. Previous to the Reformation the church of Melville, dedicated to St Andrew, belonged to the Abbey of Dunfermline. The parish was united to Newbattle by the General Assembly about the end of 1583, but on 28 June 1633 annexed by Parliament, the larger portion to Lasswade, and the lesser to Dalkeith.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Loanhead. Disjoined from Lasswade and Pentland, and erected into a parish quoad sacra, 1884.
Rosewell. Disjoined from Lasswade and erected into a parish quoad sacra, 22 June 1874. Church built 1872.
Roslin. The collegiate church, dedicated to St Matthew, was founded by William, Earl of Orkney, in 1446. A chapel-of-ease was opened 3 June 1827. A parish quoad sacra was declared by Act of Assembly, 31 May 1834. Disjoined from Lasswade and erected by the Court of Teinds, 15 July 1863.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Lasswade (QO)

  • William Barbour, 1565
  • George Ramsay, 1581
  • James Porteous, 1616
  • James Fairlie, 1644
  • James Cunningham, 1659
  • James Logan, 1663
  • John Makmath, 1670
  • John Flint, 1688
  • James Burnett, 1711
  • Robert Paton, 1746
  • John Paton (son of Robert, above), 1783
  • John Paton (son of John, above), 1830
  • Mungo campbell Mackenzie, 1833
  • James Alexander Burdon, 1876
  • Robert Hamilton Pryde, 1905

Pentland (QO)

  • John Brown 1570
  • 1576 William Barbour
  • 1586 John Barbour
  • 1588 Alexander Forrester
  • 1589 George Lundie

Melville (QO)

  • Andrew Millar, 1583

Loanhead (QS)

  • Alexander Stewart, 1884

Rosewell (QS)

  • John Hutton M'Culloch, 1874
  • John Hunter, 1876
  • William Thomson, 1589

Roslin (QS)

  • James Buchanan, 1827
  • David Brown, 1829
  • John Henderson, 1864
  • Joseph Loudon, 1877

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1617-87
  • (2) B. 1687-1776
  • (3) B. 1776-1819; D. 1819-20
  • (4) M. 1617-1820; D. 1634-41
  • (5) B. 1689-93; M. 1689-96; D. 1690-96
  • (6) B. 1820-54
  • (7) M. and D. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1617-1854Lasswade691OPR
1855-1968Lasswade691RD
1969-1971Bonnyrigg and Lasswade676RD
1972-1984Bonnyrigg and Lasswade764RD
2009Midlothian762RD
2026Midlothian Council;
Bonnyrigg and District Community Council
Damhead Community Council
Loanhead Community Council
Rosewell and District Community Council
Roslin/Bilston Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 2,190
  • 1831: 4,252
  • 1841: 5,025 (+ Roslin: 807)
  • 1861: 5,688
  • 1881: 8,948
  • 1901: 9,196
  • 1911: 10,504

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brown, Clark, Dickson, Reid, Robertson, Scott, Smith, Thomson, Watson, Young

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Lasswade
  • Sir George CLERK, Bart., of Pennicuik
  • Sir Francis Walker DRUMMOND, Bart., of Hawthornden
  • Robert DUNDAS, Lord Melville
  • (Admiral) Philip Charles Henderson Calderwood DURHAM, of Polton
  • Alexander HAY, Esq., of Hardengreen
  • Roslin
  • Robert BROWN, Esq., of Firth
  • Sir George CLERK, Bart., of Pennicuik
  • Sir Francis Walker DRUMMOND, Bart., of Hawthornden
  • James SINCLAIR-ERSKINE, Earl of Rosslyn
  • Archibald HAIG, Esq. of Seafield
  • John INGLIS, Esq., of Auchindinny
  • Sir Norman Macdonald LOCKHART, Bart., of Lee and Carnwath
  • George MERCER, Esq., of Dryden
  • Archibald PRIMROSE, Earl of Rosebery
  • Robert Balfour Wardlaw RAMSAY, Esq., of Whitehill

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr John Paton.
"In 1791, this parish contained rather more than 3000 inhabitants. The return to Dr Webster, in 1744, was 2190 souls. For this increase the following reasons may be assigned, viz. 1st, Manufactures have greatly increased, particularly that of paper. 2d, Improvements of every kind have been carried on to a great extent, which has occasioned a greater demand for labourers. 3rd, Some of the proprietors have been in the use of feuing ground for building upon, which, added to the plenty of coal in the parish, has induced strangers to settle in it.

Manufactures are in a thriving state, there being two extensive bleachfields, 1 barley, and 2 meal mills, and 4 paper mills, besides a fifth lately erected. It is about 50 years since the first paper mill was built, and within these 30 years, the number of people employed in this manufacture has increased from 30 to 40 to about 260."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 10, p. 277
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 1, p. 323

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Lasswade, Midlothian, © 2013 Tom Richardson, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Edinburghshire Locator Map, © 2025, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Edinburghshire highlighted
Location of Edinburghshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •