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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Edinburghshire » Glencross

Glencorse Parish Kirk by Adam Ward
Glencorse Parish Kirk, near Milton Bridge, Midlothian © 2011, Adam Ward

GLENCROSS PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Glencorse


LOCATION

Location Description:

Glencross is a parish near the centre of Edinburghshire. It is bounded by the parishes of Colinton, Lasswade, and Penicuick. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Edinburghshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Edinburgh (After 1707)
  • District: Edinburghshire (Before 1930)
  • County: Midlothian (1947)
  • Landward District: Penicuik (1930-1975)
  • Region: Lothian (1975-1996)
  • District: Midlothian (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Glencorse, Greenlaw, Loganlee, Milton Bridge, New Milton, Woodhouselee

Estates:

Auchindinny, Bush, Woodhouselee


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Linlithgow

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Lothian and Tweeddale
  • Presbytery: Dalkeith

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Was a parish before the Reformation but was held with Dalkeith and Lasswade 1574-80, and with Lasswade 1585-86. In 1588 it was held with Penicuik, and from 1589 downwards with Lasswade, to which it was united by Act of Parliament before January 1611. In 1615 the Presbytery was approached with the view to a separate minister being appointed. This seems to have led to the appointment of a colleague in Lasswade in 1616, who probably had a special charge of Glencorse. Hence the statement that the erection of the parish took place in 1616, though it is certain no minister was appointed till 1636.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Lancelot Gibson, 1576
  • Andrew Forrester, 1588
  • Andrew Blackhall, 1599
  • Alexander Robertson, 1636
  • Robert Alison, 1643
  • George Purves, 1674
  • John Fraser, 1691
  • John Wilson, 1699
  • John Walker, 1758
  • James Taylor, 1763
  • William Torrence, 1788
  • Alexander Torrence (son of William, above), 1818
  • William Baillie Strong, 1878

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1672-1819
  • (2) M. and D. 1673-1819
  • (3) B. 1820-54; M. 1820-52; D. 1820-51

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1672-1854Glencross687OPR
1855-1956Glencorse687RD
1957-1971Penicuik and Glencorse697RD
1969-1971Gorebridge687RD
1972-2006Penicuik and Glencorse765RD
1972-1984Gorebridge767RD
2009(Glencorse) Midlothian, Penicuik and Glencorse765RD
2009(Gorebridge) Midlothian, Gorebridge767RD
2026(Glencorse) Midlothian Council; Penicuik and District Community Council
2026(Gorebridge) Midlothian Council; Gorebridge Community Council
2026(Penicuik) Midlothian Council; Penicuik and District Community Council, Howgate Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 557
  • 1801: 390
  • 1811: 455
  • 1821: 661
  • 1831: 652
  • 1841: 708
  • 1851: 1,138
  • 1861: 1,217
  • 1881: 1,503
  • 1901: 1,347
  • 1911: 1,387

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Benson, Brown, Davie, Dickson, Jack, Leadbetter, Noble, Stewart, Thomson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • William CHILD, Esq., of Glencorse
  • Harry M. INGLIS, Esq. of Loganbank
  • John TROTTER, Esq., of Castlelaw
  • James TYTLER, Esq., of Woodhouselee

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr William Torrence, Minister.
"At present there are 385 souls, 73 families, 175 males, 245 unmarried. In this parish there is one distillery, one bleachfield, two corn mills, one barley mill, three smiths, two masons, two wrights, two weavers, one tailor, two butcher, and one collier. The people, in general, are very healthy."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 15, p. 435
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 1, p. 310

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Glencorse Parish Kirk, © 2011 Adam Ward, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Edinburghshire Locator Map, © 2025, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Edinburghshire highlighted
Location of Edinburghshire
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Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •