Plaidwerx


Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Edinburghshire » Temple

Temple, Midlothian by Richard Webb
Temple, Midlothian © 2013, Richard Webb

TEMPLE PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Temple is a parish consisting of a main body and a detached district in the south of Edinburghshire. The main body is bounded by Peeblesshire, and by the parishes of Penicuick, Carrington, Borthwick, and Heriot. The detached district lies 1¾ miles north-east of the nearest part of the main body, and is surrounded by the parishes of Newbattle and Borthwick. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Edinburghshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Edinburgh (After 1707)
  • District: Edinburghshire (Before 1930)
  • County: Midlothian (1947)
  • Landward District: Gala Water (1930-1975)
  • Region: Lothian (1975-1996)
  • District: Midlothian (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Gorebridge, Stobbs, Temple

Estates:

Arniston, Roseberry


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Borthwick has been altered in area through the transference to it of the detached part of the parish of Temple, situated at Gorebridge. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Linlithgow

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Lothian and Tweeddale
  • Presbytery: Dalkeith

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Temple. Originally the church of the Preceptory of the Knights Temple at Balintradoch (now Arniston). After their dissolution, and previous to the Reformation, it belonged to the Preceptory of St John at Torphichen.
Moorfoot, originally Morthwait and Clerkington both of which, previous to the Reformation, belonged to the Abbey of Newbattle. United to Temple by the Presbytery, 29 March 1593.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Stobhill. Disjoined from Borthwick, Cockpen, Newbattle, and Temple, and erected into a parish quoad sacra, 16 March 1859.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Temple (QO)

  • William Hudson, 1567
  • John Douglas, 1577
  • William Hay, 1590
  • George Haistie (Hastings), 1590
  • James Haistie (Hastings) (brother of George, above), 1595
  • Thomas Copland, 1620
  • Robert Couper, 1632
  • Robert Mowat, 1656
  • Robert Spottiswood, 1663
  • Patrick Trent, 1676
  • Alexander Burgess, 1682
  • David Walker, 1690
  • Archibald Walker (son of David, above), 1702
  • Joseph M'Cormick, 1760
  • John Goldie, 1771
  • James Goldie (son of John, above), 1789
  • William Muir, 1839
  • Theophilus Smith, 1843
  • James William Blake, 1881

Moorfoot (QO)

  • James Haistie (Hastings), 1595

Stobhill (QS)

  • John Dawson, 1859
  • Charles Findlater Stevenson, 1860
  • James Gordon, 1867
  • William Corson Callander, 1876
  • Thomas M'Cracken, 1880
  • James Smith Simpson, 1883
  • David Wilkie Wilson, 1888

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1688-1780
  • (2) B. 1781-1819
  • (3) M. 1689-1819
  • (4) D. 1697-1815
  • (5) B. 1820-54; M. 1819-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1688-1854Temple700OPR
1855-1968Temple700RD
2009Midlothian762RD
2026Midlothian Council; Moorfoot Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 905
  • 1793: 593
  • 1801: 801
  • 1811: 1,058
  • 1821: 1,156
  • 1831: 1,255
  • 1841: 1,159
  • 1861: 1,385
  • 1901: 385
  • 1911: 363

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Bennett, Brown, Dickson, Hutchison, Kerr, Reid, Smith, Thomson, White, Young

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • (Capt) James C. DEWAR, of Vogrie
  • Robert DUNDAS, Esq., of Arniston
  • Archibald PRIMROSE, Earl of Rosebery
  • Miss M. W. RENTON, of Clayhouse
  • William TAIT, of Toxside

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr James Goldie, Minister.
"The number of souls, from a list taken in 1793, was 593. The people in general are quiet, and no disturbers of the public peace. They are mostly employed in agriculture and pasturage. The shepherds, instead of wages, are allowed to pasture a certain number of sheep, along with their master's stock. They live comfortably in their way, and not unfrequently make a little money, with which they are supported in the decline of life, by employing it either in buying oats, which, when made into meal, they sell, or by using it in some other kind of small traffic.

There has as yet been no manufacture carried on in the parish; but lately a company from England have begun to build a mill for making gun-powder. This is the first erection of the kind in Scotland."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 16, p. 497
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 1, p. 49

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Temple, Midlothian, © 2013 Richard Webb, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Edinburghshire Locator Map, © 2025, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Edinburghshire highlighted
Location of Edinburghshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •  
Browse the Plaidwerx Shop

The parish of Temple was part of the Gala Water District before 1929.
Plaidwerx tartan shop
GALA WATER DISTRICT TARTAN
Fabric, clothing, home decor, bags, mugs & more
Browse the collection
The Plaidwerx shop funds this site and furthers its development