Plaidwerx


Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Edinburghshire » Heriot

Heriot by Walter Baxter
Heriot © 2010, Walter Baxter

HERIOT PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Heriot is a parish in the south-east of Edinburghshire. It is bounded by Peeblesshire, and by the parishes of Temple, Borthwick, Fala, and Stow. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Edinburghshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Edinburgh (After 1707)
  • District: Edinburghshire (Before 1930)
  • County: Midlothian (1947)
  • Landward District: Gala Water (1930-1975)
  • Region: Borders (1975-1996)
  • District: Ettrick and Lauderdale (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Broomieknowe, Dewar, Heriot


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Heriot has been altered in area: (a) through the addition of the detached part of the parish of Borthwick, and (b) through the addition of the detached part of the parish of Stow. Both these detached parts were situated on the north-east border of Heriot parish. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: St Andrews
  • Deanery: Haddington

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Lothian and Tweeddale
  • Presbytery: Dalkeith

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

Previous to the Reformation the church, dedicated to St Mary, belonged to the Abbey of Newbattle.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Adam Foulis, 1570
  • John Bennett, 1574
  • Robert Paterson, 1576
  • William Calderwood, 1617
  • William Cranstoun, 1659
  • Robert Mowat, 1669
  • Robert Moncrieff, 1685
  • William M'George, 1689
  • George Vallance, 1694
  • Adam Steel, 1734
  • John Murray, 1756
  • Alexander Hunter, 1791
  • Alexander Welsh, 1817
  • Edward Hume, 1829
  • Robert Court, 1834
  • Robert Wright, 1843
  • George Simmie Smith, 1846
  • Daniel Cameron, 1869
  • John Francis Brown, 1871

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1685-1819; M. 1692-1818; D. 1691-1819
  • (2) B. 1820-54; D. 1845-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1685-1854Heriot688OPR
1855-1968Heriot688RD
2009Scottish Borders, Galashiels810RD
2026Midlothian Council; Penicuik and District Community

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 209
  • 1794: 300
  • 1801: 320
  • 1811: 300
  • 1821: 298
  • 1831: 327
  • 1841: 355
  • 1861: 407
  • 1881: 431
  • 1901: 417
  • 1911: 414

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Brown, Cairns, Elder, Graham, Pringle, Smith, Stoddart, Thomson, Wilson, Young

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Thomas ADINSTON, of Carcant
  • William BAILLIE, Esq., of Falahill
  • John BORTHWICK, of Crookston
  • Thomas CRANSTON, Esq., of Dewar
  • Sir John DALRYMPLE
  • Simon FRASER, of Ford
  • Archibald PRIMROSE, Earl of Rosebery

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Alexander Hunter, Minister.
"The number of souls at present (1794) in the parish amount to 300. Of the above number, nearly the one half are Burgher Seceders. Besides the farmers and their servants, there are in the parish 2 carpenters, 3 smiths, 2 tailors, 4 weavers, 1 mason, and 1 miller.

The people are industrious, and highly economical, sober, peaceable, humane, and given to hospitality. Their dress is quite simple, and their manners plain and unaffected. They are regular in their attendance on divine ordinances. They are rather badly accommodated for houses, which are shabby dirty huts. Although the parish is within two or three miles of lime at Middleton, they are still built of turf and stone in regular succession. The seats of our lairds are very little better."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 16, p. 50
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 1, p. 198

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Heriot, © 2010 Walter Baxter, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Edinburghshire Locator Map, © 2025, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Edinburghshire highlighted
Location of Edinburghshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •  
Browse the Plaidwerx Shop

The parish of Heriot was part of the Gala Water District before 1929.
Plaidwerx tartan shop
GALA WATER DISTRICT TARTAN
Fabric, clothing, home decor, bags, mugs & more
Browse the collection
The Plaidwerx shop funds this site and furthers its development