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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Ayrshire » Mauchline

Mauchline Parish Church and Graveyard by Billy McCrorie
Mauchline Parish Church and Graveyard © 2017, Billy McCrorie

MAUCHLINE PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Mauchline is a parish nearly in the centre of the district of Kyle, Ayrshire. It is bounded by Craigie, Galston, Sorn, Auchinleck, Ochiltree, Stair, and Tarbolton. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Ayrshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Ayr (After 1707)
  • District: Kyle (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Cumnock (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Ayr (1975-1996)
  • District: Cumnock and Doon Valley (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Auchmillan, Crosshands, Haugh, Mauchline

Estates:

Ballochmyle, Barmure, Barskimming


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Sorn had a small detached part which was surrounded by the parish of Mauchline. This detached part has been transferred to the parish of Mauchline. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Kyle and Cunningham

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Glasgow and Ayr
  • Presbytery: Ayr

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Mauchline belonged to the Abbey of Melrose. It was dedicated to St Michael, and near it was St Michael's Well. An autumn fair was held at Mauchline on St Francis' Day. Near the parish church there was founded, in or about 1165, St Mary's Cistercian Priory of Mauchline, a cell of Melrose Abbey. In 1647 the General Assembly passed an act for erecting a second charge here. The measure, however, was so carried out that, instead of Mauchline becoming a collegiate parish, there was severed from it the new parish of Dalgain, now called Sorn. Mauchline Church was rebuilt in 1829.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • Peter Primrose, 1567
  • John Inglis, 1589
  • John Rose, 1621
  • Thomas Peebles, 1634
  • Goerge Young, 1635
  • Thomas Wylie, 1646
  • James Veitch, 1656
  • William Dalgarno, 1665
  • Robert Archibald, 1672
  • David Meldrum, 1684
  • William Maitland, 1695
  • William Auld, 1742
  • Archibald Reid, 1792
  • John Tod, 1804
  • James Fairlie, 1838
  • Andrew Edgar, 1874
  • Joseph Mitchell, 1890

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. and M. 1670-1782; D. 1753-82
  • (2) B. M. and D. 1783-1800
  • (3) B. 1800-19; M. 1801-20; D. 1801-17
  • (4) B. and M. 1820-54; D. 1807-53

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1670-1854Mauchline604OPR
1855-1971Mauchilne604RD
1972-2005Mauchline676RD
2006-2008Mauchline, East Ayrshire676RD
2009East Ayrshire, Mauchline676RD
2026East Ayrshire Council; Mauchline Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,169
  • 1791: 1,800
  • 1831: 2,232
  • 1841: 2,156
  • 1861: 2,303
  • 1881: 2,513
  • 1901: 2,572
  • 1911: 2,441

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Campbell, Clark, Gibson, Hamilton, Mitchell, Reid, Smith, Templeton, Wallace, Wilson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Claud ALEXANDER, Esq., of Ballochmyle
  • William Henry Cavendish Scott BENTINCK, Duke of Portland
  • Sir James BOSWELL, Bart., of Auchinleck
  • William CAMPBELL, Esq., of Netherplace
  • George DOUGLAS, Esq., of Rodinghead
  • Sir William MILLER, Bart., Lord Glenlee, of Barskimming
  • (Lieut-Colonel) Matthew STEWART, of Catrine

Other land-owners:

  • CAMPBELL, of Roughdyke
  • WALLACE, of Cairnhill

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr William Auld.
"The number of inhabitants, in 1791, was 1800, of whom 870 were males and 930 were females. There were 1000 inhabitants in the town, and 800 in the country. There were 10 merchants, 20 weavers, 20 masons, 12 wrights or carpenters, 2 tanners, 12 shoemakers, 10 tailors, 2 butchers, 4 hosiers, 1 saddler, 6 smiths, 2 messengers, 3 sheriff officers, and 73 farmers.

In such a number there must be some exceptions: but, in general, they are a sober and industrious people, charitably disposed: careful and even punctual in attending the church on Sundays, and on sacramental occasions; and their practice in the main is agreeable to their profession. The inhabitants are of a middle size, from 5 feet 5 inches to 6 feet 2 inches, and make a decent appearance, particularly at public meetings. The manner of living and dress, is much altered from what it was about 50 years ago."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 2, p. 109
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 5, Section I, p. 158

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Mauchline Parish Church and Graveyard, © 2017 Billy McCrorie, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Ayrshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Ayrshire highlighted
Location of Ayrshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •