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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Ayrshire » Stair

Stair House, South Ayrshire by Robert Watson
Stair House, South Ayrshire © 2006, Robert Watson

STAIR PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Stair is a parish in the district of Kyle, Ayrshire. It is bounded by Tarbolton, Mauchline, Ochiltree, and Coylton. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Ayrshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Ayr (After 1707)
  • District: Kyle (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Cumnock (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Ayr (1975-1996)
  • District: Cumnock and Doon Valley (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Coalhall, Stair

Estates:

Barskimming, Dalmore


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The parish of Stair had two detached parts, one (Stair detached No. 1) wholly surrounded by the parish of Ochiltree, and the other (Stair detached No. 2) adjoining that parish and the parish of Coylton. An exchange of territory was effected between the parishes of Stair and Ochiltree, whereby the divided condition of Stair is done away with, both parishes being now self-contained: (a) Stair detached No. 2 was transferred to the parish of Ochiltree, and (b) the portion of Ochiltree parish described in the Clause I. of the Order was transferred to Stair, and thereby Stair detached No. 1 was united with the main portion of Stair parish. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Glasgow
  • Deanery: Kyle and Cunningham

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Glasgow and Ayr
  • Presbytery: Ayr

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parish of Stair was disjoined from Ochiltree by the Commissioners of Teinds, 9 July 1673. Its erection was ratified by Act of Parliament, 22 July 1690, and a second time in 1709. Stair church was rebuilt in 1864.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • George Campbell, 1710
  • John Burnet, 1717
  • John Steele, 1735
  • Alexander Small, 1805
  • William Rorison, 1818
  • William M'Caa Ker, 1862
  • James King Hewison, 1881
  • Charles Stewart Russell, 1884
  • Robert Barr Dickson, 1890
  • William Henry Shannon, 1899

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1736-1819; M. 1805-20; D. 1815-21
  • (2) B. M. and D. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1736-1854Stair614OPR
1855-1968Stair614RD
2009South Ayrshire, Ayr680RD
2026East Ayrshire Council; Drongan, Rankinston and Stair Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 369
  • 1821: 746
  • 1831: 787
  • 1841: 823
  • 1861: 743
  • 1881: 932
  • 1901: 1,175
  • 1911: 959

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Campbell, Cowan, Ferguson, Johnston, Mair, Morrison, Nicol, Sloan, Wilson, Young

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Claud ALEXANDER, Esq., of Burn and Lawhill
  • Lady Jessie J. (née BOSWELL) CUNNINGHAME, of Auchinleck
  • John Hamilton DALYRMPLE, Earl of Stair
  • James W. GALLOWAY, of Trabboch House
  • John HAMILTON, Esq., of Wright Hill and Drumdow
  • James HERON, Esq., of Dalmore
  • Sir William F. MILLER, Bart., of Barskimming
  • Capt. W. J. S. NEILL, of Swindrigemuir
  • Mrs. E. M. H. OSWALD (spouse of J. M. York)
  • Mungo SMITH, of Drongan
  • (Rev) John STEEL, of Gadgirth
  • Hon. J. M. YORK, Royal Navy

Other residents:

By the Reverend John Steel, of Gadgirth.
"In 1755, the number of souls in this parish was 369; now it is increased to 518. When the incumbent was first settled, the tenants and labourers were poor, ill clothed, and worse fed; the farm houses were small, ill furnished, and mean in their appearance. Notwithstanding the advanced rents which they now pay, the tenants are in much better circumstances, and their taste for cleanliness, dress, and every decent accommodation, has increased in proportion to their wealth.

The inhabitants in their morals are sober, honest, and industrious; and amidst all the animosities and divisions which have arisen in this country, they have remained steadily attached to the Established Church."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 6, p. 112
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 5, Section I, p. 637

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Stair House, South Ayrshire, © 2006 Robert Watson, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Ayrshire Locator Map, © 2024, Elianfoo, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Ayrshire highlighted
Location of Ayrshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •