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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Argyllshire » Glenorchy & Inishail

Glenorchy Parish Church by Rosser1954
Glenorchy Parish Church © 2016, Rosser1954

GLENORCHY & INISHAIL PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

  • Clachan an Diseairt (Glenorchy)
  • Innishail (Inishail)

LOCATION

Location Description:

Glenorchy and Inishail is a united parish in the district of Lorn, Argyleshire. Glenorchy proper is on the east, and Innishail on the west. The united parish extends from the boundary with Perthshire near Tyndrum to the shores of Loch Etive at Bunawe, comprising eight miles of both sides of Loch Awe, and also extends from the boundary with Dumbartonshire across the head of Loch Long to the lofty line of watershed which divides Mid-Lorn from Appin. The parishes with which it marches are Fortingal, Killin, Arrochar, Inverary, Kilmorack, Kilchrenan, Muckairn, Ardchattan, and Lismore. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Argyllshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Argyll (After 1707)
  • District: Lorn (Before 1930) [Glenorchy]
  • District: Argyle (Before 1930) [Inishail]
  • Landward District: South Lorn (1930-1975)
  • Region: Strathclyde (1975-1996)
  • Sub-Region: Argyll (1975-1996)
  • District: Argyll and Bute (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Bunawe or Bonawe, Cladich, Dalmally

Estates:

Inchdrynich, New Inverawe or Tirvane


BOUNDARY & NAME CHANGES

The island of Inishail in Loch Awe was a detached part of the parish of Kilchrenan and Dalavich. It was transferred to the parish of Glenorchy and Inishail. See affected properties and landholders. (1892: Boundary of counties and parishes in Scotland as settled by the Boundary Commissioners under the Local Government Act, 1889, by Hay Shennan)


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Argyll
  • Deanery: Lorn

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Argyll
  • Presbytery: Lorn, previously Kilmore

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parishes of Glenorchy and Inishail were united in 1618, but were severed again in 1650. The new erection of Inishail was revoked by Parliament in 1661, thus the two parishes were joined again. Until 1668 they formed part of the Presbytery of Inveraray, but in that year the united parishes were transferred to the Presbytery of Cowal, now called Dunoon. On 12 May 1729 the united parishes of Glenorchy and Inishail were annexed to the Presbytery of Lorn. Each of the parishes continues to have its own church.
Glenorchy or Clachan an Diseairt. St Conan's Mission to the Picts had its seat at Dalmally in Glenorchy. When the saint died, they buried him on the island of Inis Chonain in the River Orchy. The remains of the ancient church of St Conan are still to be seen. The Diseairt, or Hermitage, to which St Conan retired, gave the place the name of Clachan an Diseairt (the Village of the Hermitage). The parish church has been rebuilt at Dalmally on the mainland. Glenorchy had two fairs, St Conan's and St Andrew's. There is now a mission chapel of St Conan on Loch Awe.
Inishail. The church of Inishail was dedicated to St Findoch. This seems to be St Findeach of Ath Duiru in Ossory, but there was also a female saint called Findocha. The church belonged to the Abbey of Inchaffrey. The ancient building, now ruined, stands on an island in Loch Awe. The island contained also a Cistercian Nunnery of St Findoch. The church of Inishail has been rebuilt upon the mainland.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Glenorchy (QO)

  • John M'Callum, 1562
  • Hugh (or Ewen) Cameron, 1624
  • Neil Cameron, 1629
  • Duncan Campbell, 1658
  • John LIndsay, 1666
  • John M'Calman, 1678
  • Dugald Lindsay, 1689
  • Alexander Campbell, 1731
  • John M'Vean, 1736
  • Joseph MacIntyre, 1765
  • John M'Kellar, 1824
  • Duncan MacLean, 1837
  • Donald M'Coll, 1844
  • Robert Maxwell MacFarlane, 1864
  • Farquhar MacRae, 1894

Inishail (QO)

  • Donald Carswell, 1572

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1753-1821; M. 1765-1821 (Blenorchy); B. 1765-1821; M. 1766-1820 (Inishail)
  • (2) D. 1765-1820 (Glenorchy and Inishail)
  • (3) B. and M. 1820-54 (Blenorchy); B. and M. 1820-54 (Inishail)

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1753-1854Glenorchy and Inishail512OPR
1855-1969Glenorchy and Inishail512RD
2009Argyll and Bute, Oban526RD
2026Argyll and Bute Council; Glenorchy and Inishail Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,654
  • 1792: 1,639
  • 1831: 1,806
  • 1841: 831
  • 1851: 1,450
  • 1861: 1,307
  • 1881: 1,258
  • 1901: 729
  • 1911: 641

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Glenorchy: Cameron, Campbell, Carmichael, Dewar, MacFarlane, MacIntyre, Munro, Rankin, Robertson, Sinclair

Inishail: Black, Campbell, Carmichael, Farquharson, Leitch, Marquis, Munro, Ross, Sinclair, Stewart

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • George John Douglas CAMPBELL, Duke of Argyll
  • John CAMPBELL, Marquis of Breadalbane
  • John Douglas Edward Henry CAMPBELL, Duke of Argyll

Other residents:

By the Reverend Joseph MacIntyre, D. D..
"At present, (1792), the total number of people is 1639. Of these there are of males 783, of females 886.

The inhabitants of this parish have, from time immemorial, been marked, for peculiar regularity of conduct, and decency of manners. They are, in general, sober, industrious, and humane; courteous, peaceable and contented. They are all of the established church, and attend the public institutions of religion, with becoming attention and decorum. Enormous crimes are unknown in this place. Lawsuits occur but seldom.

The superior class of tacksmen live in commodious and decent houses, in the enjoyment of the comforts of life, with order, neatness, and hospitality: and even the middling and lower ranks of the peasantry live in a style of plenty and cleanliness, very different from that of their predecessors."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 8, p. 335
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 7, Section II, p. 82

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Glenorchy Parish Church, Dalmally, Scotland, © 2016 Rosser1954, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0, (Related Resources) Argyllshire Locator Map, © 2005, Owen Blacker, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scotland with Argyllshire highlighted
Location of Argyllshire
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •  
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