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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Aberdeenshire » Alford

Main Street, Alford by Richard Slessor
Main Street, Alford, Aberdeenshire, Scotland © 2005, Richard Slessor

ALFORD PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


LOCATION

Location Description:

Alford is a parish in the south-west of the district of Alford, Aberdeenshire. It is bounded by the parishes of Tullynessle, Keig, Tough, Cushnie, and Auchindoir and Kearn. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Aberdeenshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Aberdeen (After 1707)
  • District: Alford (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Alford (1930-1975)
  • Region: Grampian (1975-1996)
  • District: Gordon (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Aidgethen, Alford, Bandley, Buckie, Gallowhill, Kirkton, Meiklendovie

Estates:

Haughton


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Aberdeen
  • Deanery: Mar

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Aberdeen
  • Presbytery: Alford

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The church of Alford was dedicated to St Andrew. It belonged to the Priory of Monymusk. A Fair of St Andrew was held at Alford.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

  • John Philip, 1567
  • John Strachan, 1569
  • John Forbes, 1593
  • Alexander Guthrie, 1608
  • William Forbes, 1614
  • Andrew Cant, 1617
  • Adam Barclay, 1625
  • James Gordon, 1662
  • George Melvill, 1668
  • Andrew Jaffray, 1679
  • James Gordon, 1717
  • William Badenoch, 1737
  • Alexander Johnston, 1746
  • Thomas Birnie, 1778
  • James Farquharson, 1812
  • James Gillan, 1844
  • James Gillan (son of James, above), 1871
  • Peter Adam, 1896

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1717-1819; M. 1717-98
  • (2) B. 1820-54; M. 1845-54, and Proclamations; 1836-65; D. 1844-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1717-1854Alford171OPR
1855-1893Alford171RD
1894-1967Alford171aRD
1894-1967Ardallie171b*RD
1968-1971Alford171RD
1972-2000Alford326RD
1972-2000Sauchen327RD
2001-2003Alford and Sauchen326RD
2004-2004Alford, Sauchen and Strathdon326RD
2005-2006Alford326RD
2007-2009Aberdeenshire, Alford326RD
2026(Alford) Aberdeenshire Council; Donside Community Council
2026(Sauchen) Aberdeenshire Council; Cluny, Midmar & Monymusk Community Council
2026(Ardallie) Aberdeenshire Council; Deer Community Council

* Ardallie was disjoined from Cruden, Ellon, Longside, and Old Deer parishes in 1862.

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 990
  • 1795: 663
  • 1801: 644
  • 1811: 718
  • 1821: 826
  • 1831: 894
  • 1841: 1,037
  • 1861: 1,264
  • 1901: 2,566
  • 1911: 2,360

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Anderson, Berry, Forbes, Mitchell, Murray, Nicol, Reid, Smith, Stewart, Taylor

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • (Rev) Thomas BIRNIE, Minister
  • Duncan DAVIDSON, Esq., of Tillychetly
  • Andrew FARQUHARSON, Esq., of Breda
  • John FARQUHARSON, Esq., of Haughton
  • Charles FORBES, Esq., of Asloon
  • Benjamin LUMSDEN, Esq., of Kingsford
  • William REID (Clerk of Court)
  • William STEWART, Esq., of Carnaveran

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr Thomas Birnie.
"The number of souls is 663; of these there are 310 males and 353 females. Of artificers there are in the parish, 2 masons, 9 joiners, wrights, coopers, and turners, two of whom make a variety of musical instruments without any education for that purpose; 6 weavers, 3 blacksmiths, 10 tailors, 6 country merchants, 4 millers, and 2 dyers; but they all have small possession of land to support them as well as their trade.

The only manufacture in this county worth mentioning, is that of knitting stockings, which has been long established in Aberdeenshire. The country part of the manufacture, is carried on entirely by women, to whom the wool is delivered out by the Aberdeen stocking merchants, who have fixed stations over the country, for giving out wool, receiving stockings, and reckoning with those whom they employ.

In their general character, the people are well entitled to commendation, for an obliging hospitable disposition, for their religious conduct, and regular attendance of divine worship, and for having laid aside that quarrelsome temper which once prevailed, without adopting in its stead the spirit of litigiousness that has succeeded it in many places; but candour must acknowledge, though they possess in general a laudable economy, they have not yet fully acquired those habits of labour and industry, that have bettered the condition of the lower classes of people, in other parts of Scotland; an acquisition which must always and every where be gradual in its beginnings, and which it is hoped, a few years will hasten on in this country."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 15, p. 447
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 12, p. 485

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Main Street, Alford, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, © 2005 Richard Slessor, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 2.0, (Related Resources) Aberdeenshire Locator Map, © 2005, Brythones, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scottish highland clans and lowland families
Aberdeenshire locator map
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •