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Features: Scottish Parishes » Historic Shires » Aberdeenshire » Longside

Main Street of Longside by L'Oiseau Lybre
Main Street of Longside © 2024, L'Oiseau Lybre

LONGSIDE PARISH

TABLE OF CONTENTS


ALTERNATE NAMES AND SPELLING:

Lonside, Westerugie, Wester Ugie


LOCATION

Location Description:

Longside is a parish in the district of Buchan, Aberdeenshire. It is bounded by Lonmay, St Fergus, Peterhead, Cruden, and Old Deer. (1867: The Imperial Gazetteer of Scotland, by John Marius Wilson).

Shire, District, and Region Timeline:

  • Shire: Aberdeenshire (Before 1707)
  • County: Aberdeen (After 1707)
  • District: Deer, or Buchan (Before 1930)
  • Landward District: Deer (1930-1975)
  • Region: Grampian (1975-1996)
  • District: Banff and Buchan (1975-1996)

Cities, Towns, Villages, and Hamlets:

Longside, Mintlaw

Estates:

Cairngall, Faichfield, Inverquhomery


PARISH TIMELINE

PRE-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Diocese: Aberdeen
  • Deanery: Buchan

POST-REFORMATION GOVERNANCE:

  • Synod: Aberdeen
  • Presbytery: Deer

PAROCHIAL OVERVIEW:

The parish of Wester Ugie was disjoined in 1620 from Peterugie, now called Peterhead.

Disjoined Quoad Sacra Parishes:
Ardallie. The parish of Ardallie was disjoined from Deer, Longside, Ellon, and Cruden on 11 July 1862. The erection of Ardallie was largely the work of William Yeats of Auquharney, and John Morrison, minister of Old Deer.
Blackhill. The parish of Blackhill was disjoined from Peterhead, Longside, and Cruden on 13 January 1879.
Kininmonth. The parish of Kininmonth was disjoined from Lonmay, Longside, Deer, Strichen, and Crimond, on 9 March 1874. There was a Well of St John at Kininmonth.

CHURCH OF SCOTLAND CLERGY:

Includes ministers, licentiates, assistants, readers, and clerks.

Longside (QO)

  • Alexander Martin, 1619
  • Alexander Irvine, 1634
  • Thomas Robertson, 1662
  • Alexander Robertson (son of Thomas, above), 1687
  • John Lumsden, 1717
  • John Brown, 1733
  • William Greig, 1790
  • Thomas Kidd, 1829
  • John Imray, 1880
  • John Robb, 1849
  • Robert Cushney, 1877
  • Richard Henderson, 1904

Ardallie (QS)

  • William Burgess, 1859
  • James Coutts, 1890
  • Robert Campbell Marshall, 1909

Blackhill (QS)

  • George Thomson, 1872
  • Charles Scott Burdon, 1900
  • Alexander Black, 1910

Kininmonth (QS)

  • Charles Cordiner, 1846
  • Alexander Leslie, 1865
  • Robert Pryde, 1872
  • Peter Grant, 1877
  • James Smith, 1886
  • John Dalglish Carmichael, 1912
  • George Petrie, 1918

(1928: Fasti Ecclesiæ Scoticanæ, by Hew Scott, D. D.)


RECORDS

Parochial Registers:

Parish registers turned over to the Registrar-General, as a result of the Registration of Births, Deaths, and Marriages (Scotland) Act of 1854. The letters B. D. and M. indicate Births (or Baptisms), Deaths (or Burials), and Marriages (or Proclamations of Banns) respectively. Numbers indicate separate volumes or books. Note: These records are by no means complete or without damage; consult the Detailed List of the Old Parochial Registers of Scotland (1872) to learn more about the condition of the records.

  • (1) B. 1621-1819
  • (2) M. and D. 1692-1819
  • (3) B. M. and D. 1820-54

OPR and RD Numbers
Date RangeNameNumberType
1621-1854Longside218OPR
1855-1967Longside218RD
2009Aberdeenshire, Peterhead313RD
2026Aberdeenshire Council; Buchan East Community Council

(2009: Parishes and Registration Districts of Scotland - Old and New, National Records of Scotland)

Local community councils (2026) are provided as a potential source of additional information for settlements within the original boundaries of the parish. (Source)

Population:

Statistics from informal and official censuses

  • 1755: 1,979
  • 1791: 1,792
  • 1801: 1,825
  • 1811: 2,077
  • 1821: 2,357
  • 1831: 2,479
  • 1841: 2,612
  • 1861: 3,008
  • 1881: 3,231
  • 1901: 2,697
  • 1911: 2,595

RESIDENTS


Common Surnames:

Davidson, Mackie, Milne, Mitchell, Reid, Rennie, Robertson, Scott, Smith, Thomson

Land-owners, teachers, and other professionals:

Note: Names appearing in research materials, other than censuses. Simple names (First name, surname only) have been omitted unless they appear associated with large properties. All women's names, and men's names with occupations, military ranks, or peerage titles are included.

  • Thomas ARBUTHNOT, Esq., of Nether Kinmundy
  • James BUCHAN, Esq., of Auchmacoy and Yokieshill
  • James BRUCE, Esq., of Innerquhomry and Longside
  • George FERGUSON, Esq., of Pitfour
  • John HUTCHISON, Esq., of Cairngall
  • James RUSSEL, Esq., of Aden and Ludquharn

Other residents:

By the Reverend Mr William Greig, Minister.
"The parish contains, according to a very accurate list, taken by the writer of the present article, in the end of the year 1790 and beginning of 1791, 1792 inhabitants. Of these 817 are males, and 975 are females. They are divided into 473 families.

Of these families, about 100 are employed in farming, 60 as weavers, 100 as spinners of flax, and wool-combers, &c, from 40 to 50 as day-labourers. The remainder are masons, tailors, &c. Almost all have a few acres of ground, which they cultivate, at the same time that they pursue their other occupations.

The inhabitants are peaceable and good subjects; and the spirit of our religion is, in general, understood and felt to be, what it ever ought to be, a support to sound morality. The character of the inhabitants of Buchan, in general, seems to differ considerably from that of the inhabitants of the other counties, and even of the other districts of the same county. They have not their liveliness of imagination, nor their warmth of feeling."
(This section contains excerpts, at times restructured or paraphrased, from an article appearing in Statistical Account of Scotland, Sir John Sinclair, 1791-1799)


NOTES:

Primary Sources:
Statistical Account of Scotland (1791-1799), Volume 15, p. 282
New Statistical Account of Scotland (1834-1845), Volume 12, p. 859

See Parish Page Sources for all source information and links.


Photo credits: (Featured) Main Street of Longside, © 2022 L'Oiseau Lybre, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0, (Related Resources) Aberdeenshire Locator Map, © 2005, Brythones, used under Creative Commons License CC BY-SA 4.0.
Related Resources
Map of Scottish highland clans and lowland families
Aberdeenshire locator map
See more maps at Wikimedia Commons
Glossary
  • Burghs:
  • Royal - Towns on royal lands
  • Regality - Towns granted to noblemen/landowners
  • Barony - Towns granted to tenant-in-chief (laird)
  • Police - Towns with elected officials
  • Small - Population under 20,000
  • Large - Population over 20,000
  •  
  • Chapel-of-Ease: Small church for those living far from the main church
  • Collegiate church: See What is a Collegiate Church?
  • Commune kirk: Owned by a larger church
  • Court of Teinds: Controlled funds for support of clergy
  •  
  • Friars:
  • Black - Dominican
  • Grey - Franciscan
  • Red - Trinitarian
  • White - Carmelite
  •  
  • Iron chapel: Building made of corrugated galvanized iron
  •  
  • Landward District: Rural part of a district
  •  
  • Mensal: Source of income to support clergy member (Roman Catholic)
  •  
  • OPR: Old Parochial Register
  •  
  • Pre-Reformation: Before 1560
  • Prebend: Source of income to support a clergy member
  •  
  • QO: Quoad Omnia - Civil and church control
  • QS: Quoad Sacra - Church control only
  •  
  • RD: Registration District - Civil control
  •  
  • Tryst: Large-scale market or fair, particularly for livestock
  •  
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